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Hyperfragments produced by K capture in nuclear emulsion: π0 decay modes

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Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

This is a systematic study of the π0-decays of light hypernuclei (A⩽5) produced by K capture in nuclear emulsion. Approximately 3·104 K stars were examined, yielding a total of 94 l-prong events satisfying the following conbitions:R c⩾5 µm, 8 µm⩽R 0⩽50 µm,θ⩾66°, whereR c is the range of the primary (connecting track),R 0 that of the secondary (recoil) andθ the angle between their directions at their point of intersection. Of the 69 events which could be charge (Z) identified, 55 hadZ=1 and 14Z=2. In theZ=1 category the true π0-events could not be separated from 1-prong Σ-events because of the overwhelming (≳ 90%) contribution of the latter. It is concluded that probably all the 14Z=2 events represent true HeΛ decays (∼ 104HeΛ and ∼ 45HeΛ). In addition, three 2-prong events were consistent with the interpretation as4HeΛ decays. One can define for the π0-decays of4HeΛ the ratio:R′(4HeΛ)=(two-body decays)/(all decays — «unobservable» ones); the «unobservable» ones being π0-neutron-recoil decays with recoil momenta <110 MeV/c and other modes with ⩾1 neutron. A valueR′(4HeΛ)=0.82 +.15−.18 is found here. The analogous quantity for4HΛ was computed from the data of ref. (10) and yieldsR′(4HΛ)=0.88 +0.07−0.06 . These two numbers are equal within their experimental errors. This equality is consistent with the assumption |p _/s _|=|p 0/s 0| as predicted by the ΔT=1/2 rule. The ratio, ϱ, of two body π0-decays of4HeΛ to the total number of π-decays of4HeΛ was determined to be 0.7±0.4. Accordingly as the spin of4HeΛ is 0 or 1, ϱ is a measure of the strength either of thes- or of thep-wave channel in the neutral mode of the free Λ decay.

Riassunto

In questo articolo si fa uno studio sistematico dei decadimentiπ 0 di ipernuclei leggeri (A⩽5) prodotti da cattura K in emulsione nucleare. Si sono esaminate approssimativamente 3·104 stelle K producenti in totale 94 eventi conl rami, eventi che soddisfano le seguenti condizioni:R c ⩾ 5µm, 8µm⩽R 0⩽50 µm,θ⩾66°, doveR c è il percorso del primario (traccia di collegamento),R 0 è il percorso del secondario (rinculo) eθ è l’angolo compreso fra tali direzioni nel loro punto di intersezione. Dei 69 eventi di cui si è potuta identificare la carica (Z), 55 hannoZ=1 e 14Z=2. Nella categoriaZ=1 non si sono potuti separare gli eventiπ 0 veri dagli eventi Σ conl rami a causa del preponderante contributo (≳ 92%) di questi ultimi. Si conclude che con ogni probabilità tutti i 14 eventi conZ=2 rappresentano decadimenti HeΛ veri (∼ 104HeΛ e ∼ 45HeΛ). Oltre a ciò, tre eventi con 2 rami potevano interpretarsi come decadimenti4HeΛ. Per i decadimentiπ 0 del4HeΛ si può definire il seguente rapporto:R′(4HeΛ)=(decadimenti a due corpi)/(tutti i decadimenti — quelli osservabili); in esso i decadimenti «inosservabili» sono decadimenti di rinculo neutronicoπ 0 con impulsi di rinculo <110 MeV/c ed altri modi di decadimento con uno o più neutroni. Si trova qui, un valoreR′(4HeΛ)=0.82 +.15−.18 . La grandezza analoga per4HΛ è stata calcolata con i dati di cui alla nota (10); si haR′(4HΛ)=0.88 +0.06−0.05 . Questi due numeri sono uguali entro i limiti dei rispettivi errori sperimentali. Tale uguaglianza è coerente con l’ipotesi |p /s +|=|p 0/s 0| prevista dalla regola ΔT=1/2. Si è trovato che il rapportoϱ 4 fra i decadimentiπ 0 di due corpi del4HeΛ ed il numero totale dei decadimentiπ del4HeΛ è uguale a 0.7±0.4. A seconda che lo spin del4HeΛ è 0 o 1ϱ è una misura dell’intensità dei canali d’ondas op nel modo neutro del decadimento del Λ libero.

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Research supported by the U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Contract no. AF 49(638)-209.

A thesis submitted to the Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Ph. D. degree.

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Ammar, R.G. Hyperfragments produced by K capture in nuclear emulsion: π0 decay modes. Nuovo Cim 14, 1226–1248 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962347

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