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Traitement par coagulation au plasma argon (APC) d’un sarcome de Kaposi duodénal

Argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy for diminutive duodenal Kaposi’s Sarcoma

  • Published:
Acta Endoscopica

Résumé

Quatre formes de sarcome de kaposi (SK) sont actuellement identifiées (classique, endémique, post-transplantation et épidémique, c’est-à-dire liée au VIH). La forme dite post-transplantation est rare et liée à une immunodépression iatrogène (traitement immunosuppresseur).

Nous présentons le cas clinique d’un patient de 73 ans, traité depuis 1999 par corticoïdes et Azathioprine (100 mg/J) pour une fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique et qui a présenté au cours de l’évolution une réactivation virale B et un sarcome de Kaposi digestif. L’arrêt du traitement immunosuppresseur associé à un traitement local par électrocoagulation au plasma argon des lésions de SK a permis l’évolution rapide vers la guérison.

Summary

Iatrogenic Kaposi’s sarcoma is a rare entity, which usually appears in transplants or in patients undergoing immunosuppressive treatment.

We present the case of a 73-year old man treated with 20mg/day of corticoids and 100mg/day of Azathioprine for an Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis diagnosed in 1999 complicated with a reactivation of Hepatitis B virus and a digestive Kaposi’s sarcoma.

The discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy together with a local therapy by APC can be proposed as an appropriate treatment policy. To our knowledge this is the first case of a digestive KS treated by argon plasma coagulation (APC).

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Atanasiu, C., Bon, C., Lagorce, C. et al. Traitement par coagulation au plasma argon (APC) d’un sarcome de Kaposi duodénal. Acta Endosc 37, 563–565 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961803

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961803

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