References
Redmond HP, Grace P, Daly JM: Essential Immunology. Edinburgh: 1996 Churchill-Livingstone.
Cavaillon JM: Pro- versus anti-inflammatory cytokines: myth or reality. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2001;47(4):695–702.
Kapiotis S, Eatar R, Stroble H: Interleukin-4 counteracts pyrogen-induced activation of cultured vascular endothelial cells. Circ shock 1991;34:96.
Lee JD, Swisher SG, Mineheart EH: Interleukin-4, a potent inhibitor of Interleukin-6,TNF, INF-γ and IL-1β production. Surg Forum 1991;41:441–444.
Brubaker JO, Montaner LJ: Role of interleukin-13 in innate and adaptive immunity. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2001;47(4):637–51.
Maeda S, Yanagihara Y: Inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13). Nippon Rinsho. 2001;59(10):1894–9.
Steinke JW, Borish L: Th2 cytokines and asthma. Interleukin-4: its role in the pathogenesis of asthma, and targeting it for asthma treatment with interleukin-4 receptor antagonists. Respir Res 2001;2(2):66–70.
Goldman M, Le Moine A, Braun M: A role for eosinophils in transplant rejection. Trends Immunol 2001;22(5):247–51.
Moser R, Fehr J, Bruijnzeel PL: IL-4 controls the selective endothelium-driven transmigration of eosinophils from allergic individuals. J Immunol 1992;149:1432–1438.
Bonnefoy-Berard N, Vicent C, Revillard JP: Antibodies against functional leukocyte surface molecules in polyclonal antilymphocyte and antithymocyte globulins. Transplantation 1991;51(3):669–73.
Thein E, Sevilmis G et al. Xenotransplantation. 2000;7:1–8.
Bienvenu K, Russell J, Granger DN: Platelet-activating factor promotes shear rate-dependent leukocytes adhesion in post-capillary venules. J Lipid Mediat 1993;8:831–36.
Seekamp A, Warren JS, Remick DG et al: Requirements for tumor necrosis factor promotes shear-dependent leukocyte adhesion in post-capillary venules. J Lipid Mediat 1993;8:831–36.
Bessis N, Boissier MC: Novel pro-inflammatory interleukins: potential therapeutic targets in rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2001;68(6):477–81.
Barnes PJ: Cytokine modulators as novel therapies for asthma. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2002;42:81–98.
Bischoff SC, Sellge G: Mast cell hyperplasia: role of cytokines. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002;127(2):118–22.
Vella A, Teague TK, Ihle J et al: Interleukin 4 (IL-4) or IL-7 prevents the death of resting T cells: stat6 is probably not required for the effect of IL-4. J Exp Med 1997;186(2):325–30.
Literatur
Hengster P, Eberl T, Hechenleitner P, Mark W, Kund M, Margreiter R: Influence of tumor cells on luminol enhanced granulocyte chemoluminescences. J Biolum Chemilum 1998;13(4):240.
Martling AK, Holm T, Rutqvist LE, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Cedemark B: Effect of a surgical trainin program on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm. Lancet 2000;356:93–6.
Minsky BD, Cohen AM, Kemeney N, Enker WE, Kelsen DP, Schwartz G, Saltz L, Dougherty J, Frankel J, Wiseberg J: Pre-operative combined 5-FU, low dose leucovoerin, and sequential radiation therapy for unresectable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993;25:821–7.
Oefner D, Tschmelitsch J, De Vries A, Steiner E, Holzberger P, Prommegger R, Lukas P: Preoperative combined Radio-chemotherapy in advanced rectal carcinoma. Acta Chir Austriaca 1998;30(Suppl 141):A239.
Schodel F, Krombach F, Hammerc, Brendel W: Peripheral blood and intrarenal phagoytic chemoluminescence. Inflammation 1986;10:271–80.
Thom A., Baumann J, Chandler JJ, Devereux DF: Experience with high dos radiation therapy and intestinal sling procedure in patients with rectal carcinoma. Cancer 1992;70:581–4.
Literatur
Fearon ER, Vogelstein B: A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990;61:759–767.
Konishi T, Huang CL, Adachi M, Taki T, Inufusa H, Kodama K, Kohno N, Miyake M: The k-ras gene regulates vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression in non-small cell lung cancers. Int J Oncol 2000;16:501–511.
Rak J, Mitsuhashi Y, Bayko L, Filmus J, Shirasawa S, Sasazuki T, Kerbel RS: Mutantras oncogenes upregulate VEGF/VPF expression: Implications for induction and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. Cancer Res 1995;55:4575–4580.
References
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive therapy of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977–986.
Socci C, Ricordi C, Davalli AM, Staudacher C, Baro P, Vertova A, Freschi M, Gavazzi F, Braghi S, Pozza G: Selection of donors significantly improves pig islet isolation yield. Horm Metab Res Suppl 1990;25:32–4.
Heiser A, Ulrichs K, Muller-Ruchholtz W: Influence of porcine strain, age, and pH of the isolation medium on porcine pancreatic islet isolation success. Transplant Proc. 1994;26(2):618–20.
Cattan P, Berney T, Schena S, Molano RD, Pileggi A, Vizzardelli C, Ricordi C, Inverardi L: Early assessment of apoptosis in isolated islets of Langerhans. Transplantation 2001 15; 17(7):857–62.
Borghi-Scoazec G, Scoazec JY, Durand F, Bernuau J, Belghiti J, Feldmann G, Henin D, Degott C: Apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion in human liver allografts. Liver Transpl Surg 1997 Jul; 3(4):407–15.
Delfino VD, Gray DW, Leow CK, Shimizu S, Ferguson DJ, Morris PJ: A comparison of four solutions for cold storage of pancreatic islets. Transplantation 1993;56(6):1325–30.
Ricordi C, Socci C, Davalli AM, Staudacher C, Baro P, Vertova A, Sassi I, Gavazi F, Bertuzzi F, Pozza G: Effect of pancreas retrieval procedure on islet isolation in the swine. Transplant Proc 1990;22:442.
Kerr-Conte J, Pattou F, Hober C, Ple A, Riquier M, Proye C, Lefebvre J: Induction of cerebral death in slaughterhouse pig facilitates pancreas harvesting for islet isolation. Transplant Proc 1994; 26:614.
Kuo PC, Drachenberg CI, de la Torre A, Bartlett ST, Lim JW, Plotkin JS, Johnson LB: Apoptosis and hepatic allograft reperfusion injury. Clin Transplant 1998;12:219.
Paraskevas S, Duguid WP, Maysinger D, Feldman L, Agapitos D, Rosenberg L: Apoptosis occurs in freshly isolated human islets under standard culture conditions. Transplant Proc 1997;29:750.
Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E: Bauchspeichelndrüse, Pankreas. In: Habermehl KH, Vollmerhaus B, Wilkens H, eds., Lehrbuch der Anatomie der Haustiere, Berlin: Blackwell; 1995;128.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varia II. Eur. Surg. 34 (Suppl 8), 31–36 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02950457
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02950457