Skip to main content
Log in

Mobile phase compositions for ceramide III by normal phase high performance liquid chromatography

  • Published:
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ceramide III was prepared by the cultivation ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Ceramide III was partitioned from the cell extracts by solvent extraction and analyzed by Normal Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (NP-HPLC) using Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD). We experimentally determined the mobile phase composition to separate ceramide III with NP-HPLC. Three binary mobile phases of n-hexane/ethanol,n-hexane/Isoprophyl Alcohol (IPA) andn-hexane/n-butanol and one ternary mobile phase ofn-hexane/IPA/methanol were demonstrated. For the binary mobile phase ofn-hexane/ethanol, the first mobile phase composition, 95/5 (v/v), was step-increased to 72/23 (v/v) at 3 min. In the binary mobile phase, the retention time of ceramide III was 7.87 min, while it was 4.11 min respectively in the ternary system, where the mobile phase composition ofn-hexane/IPA/methanol, 85/7/8 (v/v/v), was step-increased to 75/10/15 (v/v/v) at 3 min. However, in the ternary mobile phase, the more peak area of ceramide III was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bouwstra, J. A., K. Cheng, G. S. Gooris, A. Weerheim. and M. Ponec (1996) The role of ceramides 1 and 2 in the stratum corneum lipid organisation.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1300: 177–186.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Raith, K. and H. H. N. Reinhard (2000) Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry of ceramides.Anal. Chim. Acta 403: 295–303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rupeic, J. and V. Maric (1998) Isolation and chemical composition of the ceramide of theCandida lipolytica yeast.Chem. Phys. Lipids 91: 153–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Aida, E. C. and S. F. Anthony (2000) Current methods for the identification and quantitation of ceramides: An overview.Lipids 35: 937–945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rupeic, J., M. Mesaric, and V. Maric (1998) The influence of carbon source on the level and composition of ceramides of theCandida lipolytica yeast.Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 50: 583–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gildenast, T. and J. Lasch (1997) Isolation of ceramide fractions from human stratum corneum lipid extracts by high-performance liquid chromatography.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1346: 69–74.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaudin, K., E. Lesellier, P. Chaminade, D. Ferrier, A. Baillet, and A. Tchapla (2000) Retention behaviour of ceramides in sub-critical fluid chromatography in comparison with non-aqueous reversed-phase liquid chromatography.J. Chromatogr. A 883: 211–222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Molander, P., A. Holm, E. Lundanes, and T. Greibrokk (2000) Separation of ceramides by sub-ambient temperature-assisted large volume injection in temperature-programmed packed capillary liquid chromatography.J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 23: 653–655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wells, G., R. Dickson, and R. Lester (1998) Heat-induced elevation of ceramide inSaccharomyces cerevisiae via de novo synthesis.J. Biol. Chem. 273: 7235–7243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Thomas, J. M., E. C. Aida, R.B. Phyllis, and S. F. Anthony (1999) The separation and direction detection of ceramide and sphingoid bases by normal-phase high performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light-scattering detection.Analy. Biochem. 276: 242–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Raith, K., J. Darius, and R. H. H. Neubert (2000) Ceramide analysis utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.J. Chromatogr. A 876: 229–233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Long, A. S., P. W. Wertz, J. S. Strauss, and D. T. Downing (1985) Human stratum corneum polar lipids and desquamation.Arch. Derm. Res. 277: 284–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kyung Ho Row.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hong, S.P., Lee, C.H., Kim, S.K. et al. Mobile phase compositions for ceramide III by normal phase high performance liquid chromatography. Biotechnol Bioproc E 9, 47–51 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02949321

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02949321

Keywords

Navigation