Abstract
Expression of enzyme lociIdh3 andMel controlling isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH3) and malic enzyme (ME1) was studied in reciprocal hybrids obtained by crossing of two sugarbeet genotypes. The one plant (B) was a diploid, bearing a mutationps which causes formation of a high frequency of unreduced (2n) mail gametes. The second plant (M) had normal pollen taken from a diploid variety Mezhotnenskaya-070. Differences between reciprocal progenies in the assortment of phenotypical classes and their proportion have been found. It is concluded that the main role in the emergence of the differences found is played by epigenetic variability, instability of alleles of enzyme loci brought to the zygote by the paternal gamete. This instability may be expressed as gene silencing or gene redetermination. It was hypothesized that among the factors contributing to redetermination of genes, a considerable role may be played to dose-dependent effects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Denisova, F.Sh. and Levites, E.V. (1999). New approach using the genetic segregation in triploid progeny for the chromosomal localization of genes in higher plants exemplified byBeta vulgaris L.Russ. Jour. of Genetics,35(6): 658–663.
Levites, E.V. (1979). Genetic control of NADH-dependent malic enzyme in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).Doklady Biol. Sciences,249: 1241–1243.
Levites, E.V. (1986).Genetics of Plant Isozymes (Genetica izofermentov rastenii) Novosibirsk: Nauka. p. 13–27.
Levites, E.V. and Gariphullina, F.Sh. (1988). Use-cation of Varieties : Materials of the 3th International Symposium ISTA, Leningrad.
Levites, E.V., Gorenshtein, N.M., Denisova, F.Sh., and Tarasova, R.S. (1991). Isoenzymes as markers of genomic instability in sugar beet.Russ. Jour. of Genetics,27: 1377–1390.
Levites, E.V. and Denisova, F. Sh. (1999). Expression of theMel locus alleles in the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).Doklady Biol. Sciences,366: 240–242.
Levites, E.V., Shkutnik, T., Shavorskaya, O.A. and Denisova, F.Sh. (1998). Types of epigenetic variability in agamospermous progenies of sugar beet. p. 12–19. In: B.F. Chadov (ed).Epigenetic variability in sugar beet. Novosibirsk, Russia: Institute of Cvtology and Genetics SD RAS.
Levites, E.V., Shkutnik, T., Ovechkina, O.N., and Maletskii, S.I. (1999). Pseudosegregation in the agamospermic progeny of male sterile plants of the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).Doklady Biol. Sciences,365: 182–184.
Maletskii, S.I. and Konovalov, A.A. (1985). The inheritance of alcohol dehydrogenase in sugar beet. I. The analysis of deviations from monogene segregation.Genetika,21 (9): 1527–1534 (Russ.).
Malyuta, E.N. (1980). A meiotic mutation of diploid sugarbeet resulting in formation of unreduced gametes. p. 102–107. In: D.F. Petrov (ed).Induced Mutagenesis and Apomixis. Novosibirsk, USSR : Nauka. (Russ.).
Malyuta, E.N. (1984). The obtaining of meiotic tetraploids in sugar beet by using the meiotic mutation inducing unreduced male gametes. p. 161–171. In: S.I. Maletskii (ed).Genetics of Sugar Beet. Novosibirsk, USSR: Nauka. (Russ.).
Shamina, N.V., Vaisman, N.Y., Dorogova, N.V., Shavorskaya O.A., and Maletskii, S.I. (2001). Interzonal microtubules and meiotic restitution in the dicots.Cytologia (Russ.),43: 33–38.
Vaisman, N. Ya. (1989). Meiotic mutation reduced gametes” in sugarbeet. p. 18–24. In: V.K. Shummy, A.I. Shchapova (eds). TheCytogenetics of Agricultural Plants. Novosibirsk, USSR : Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Acad. Sci., Siberian Division.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Levites, E.V., Menzorov, A.G. & Denisova, F.S. Gene expression and phenotype ratios in the reciprocal sugarbeet hybrids. Sugar Tech 3, 23–26 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02945526
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02945526