Skip to main content
Log in

Transformation von Deoxynivalenol durch die Darmflora des Schweines — In-vitro Untersuchungen zur Adaptation in Abhängigkeit von der Darreichungsform

  • Published:
Mycotoxin Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To examine the biotransformation of Deoxynivalenol (DON) by the normal gut flora of pigs (in reliance on toxin-source) an in-vitro system was established. Suspensions of rectum contents from different treated animals were incubated with pure DON. Despite fast adaptation of microflora (Deepoxidation of DON) of animals fed wheat diet, no effects on reduced feed consumption and weight gain were seen. Even fast adaptation of microflora (lower intestine) couldn’t avoid DON-effects in vivo.

Zusammenfassung

Zur Untersuchung der Transformation von Deoxynivalenol (DON) durch die Darmflora des Schweines (in Abhängigkeit der Toxin-Quelle) wurde ein in-vitro-System etabliert. Hierzu wurde rektal entnommener Kot unterschiedlich behandelter Tiere in einem anaeroben Puffergemisch mit reinem DON inkubiert. Obwohl die Mikroflora der mit Weizen gefütterten Tiere sehr schnell in der Lage war DON zu deepoxidieren, konnte hierdurch die negative DON-Wirkung nicht verhindert werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. Lauber U, Dillenburger T, Schollenberger M, Müller HM, Drochner W. (2000) Effects of feeding diets containing Deoxynivalenol (DON) of natural originFusarium contaminated wheat) and in pure form in growing pigs. Veröffentlichung in Vorbereitung

  2. Kollarczik B, Gareis M, Hanelt M. (1994) In vitro transformation of theFusarium mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenon by the normal gut microflora of pigs. Nat. Tox. 2: 105–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Schollenberger M, Lauber U, Terry H, Suchy S, Drochner W, Müller H.-M. (1998) Determination of eight trichothecenes by gas chromatography mass spectrometry after sample clean-up by a two-stage solid-phase extraction. J. chrom. 815: 123–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hedman R. (1996) Toxikology of Nivalenol in Farm Animals, and methods of its production and analysis. Doctoral thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lauber, U., Dillenburger, T., Schollenberger, M. et al. Transformation von Deoxynivalenol durch die Darmflora des Schweines — In-vitro Untersuchungen zur Adaptation in Abhängigkeit von der Darreichungsform. Mycotox Res 16 (Suppl 2), 166–169 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940028

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02940028

Navigation