Abstract
We determine those regular cardinals κ with the property that for each increasing κ-chain of first countable spaces there is a compatible first countable topology on the union of the chain. AssumingV=L any such κ must be weakly compact. It is relatively consistent with a supercompact cardinal that each κ>w 1 has the property. The proofs exploit the connection with interesting families of integer-valued functions.
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Research of the second author supported by OTKA grant no. 1805. Research of the remaining authors partially supported by NSERC of Canada.
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Dow, A., Juhász, I. & Weiss, W. Integer-valued functions and increasing unions of first countable spaces. Israel J. Math. 67, 181–192 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02937294
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02937294