Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotic behavior of solutions of forced nonlinear neutral difference equations

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the forced nonlinear neutral difference equation

$$\Delta \left[ {x(n) - \sum\limits_{i - 1}^m {p_i (n)x(n - k_i )} } \right] + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^s {q_j (n)f(x(n - l_j )) = r(n)} $$

with sign changing coefficients. Some sufficient conditions for every solution of (*) to tend to zero are established. The results extend and improve some known theorems in literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Ladas, C. Qian, P. N. Vlahos and J. Y. Yan,Stability of solution of linear nonautonomous difference equations, Application Anal.4(1) (1991), 183–191.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. S. S. Cheng, G. Zhang and S. T. Li,Stability of oscillatory solutions of difference equations with delay, Taiwaness J. of Math.3 (4) (1999), 503–515.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. V. L. J. Kocic and G. Ladas,Global behavior of nonlinear difference equations of higher order with applications, Kluwer Academic, 1993.

  4. R. P. Agarwal aand P. Y. H. Pang,On a generalized difference system, Nonlinear Anal.30 (1997), 365–376.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Deimling,Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Katsunori,A symptotic analysis for linear difference equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.349 (1997), 4107–4142.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Parhi,Behavior of solutions of delay-difference equations of first order, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math.33(1) (2002), 31–43.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Ladas and Y. G. Sficas,A symptotic behavior of oscillatory solutions, Hiroshima Math. J.18 (1988), 351–359.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuji Liu.

Additional information

Liu Yuji was born in Human, China, in 1963. He received the B. S. degree in mathematics from Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, in 1985. He is currently a, Doctoral Student at Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, and a Professor in the Department of Mathematics, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hunan, China. His research interests include applied mathematics, qualititive theory of differential equations and difference equations.

Ge Wei is currently a Doctoral Advisor at Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Ge, W. Asymptotic behavior of solutions of forced nonlinear neutral difference equations. JAMC 16, 37–51 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02936149

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02936149

AMS Mathematics Subject Classification

Key words and phrases

Navigation