Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

How tensions between specific Chinese and American interests affect China's entry into the WTO

  • International Trade
  • Published:
Intereconomics

Abstract

The USA regularly stresses that it is in favour of China's admission to the World Trade Organization, given the country's growing network of international relations and its increasing political and economic significance. China's own political leadership has been driving home its demand to be readmitted to the GATT (WTO) since as long ago as July 1986. Yet in spite of the apparent concurrence of interests the two countries convey to the outside world, China's entry negotiations have not yielded any evidence of a positive outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Estimated from figures provided in Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1997, pp. 42 & 588, and in China aktuell, November 1997, pp. 1151/27.

  2. Gretchen Harders-Chen: China MFN. A Reaffirmation of Tradition or Regulatory Reform?, in: Minnesota Journal of Global Trade, Vol. 5 (1996), p. 381.

  3. Jiang Zemin: Hold High the Great Banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory for an All-Round Advancement of the Cause of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics into the 21st Century, in: Beijing Review, Vol. 40 (1997), No. 40, p. 33.

  4. Internet document: http://www.jue.org/jue/chinanews/docs/shanghaicom.html

  5. Li Accuses “Meddlesome” US of Wanting to Rule the World, in: Hong Kong Standard (Internet edition), 5th February 1998.

  6. Cf. Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1996, p. 114; ACFTU Insurance Working Party: Enquiry into personnel released and walting for work, the redeployment situation, and proposals (original title in Chinese), in: Jingji Yanjiu Cankao, 1st February 1996, p. 7; Tom Korski and Agatha Ngai: 20m Jobs to Go by 2000 in China's State Sector, in: South China Morning Post (Internet edition), 7th May 1997.

  7. Cf. Zhang Genming: Analysis and forecasts on the employment situation in 1996 (original title in Chinese), in: Jingji Gongzuozhe Xuexi Ziliao, Nos. 12–13, 1996, p. 68.

  8. Cf. Margot Schüller: Chinas ökonomische Erfolge und soziale Herausforderungen, in: China aktuell, August 1996, p. 765.

  9. Cf. Reinhard Geissbauer and H. Siemsen: Direktinvestitionen in China, Indien und Indonesien, Bonn 1996, p. 19.

  10. Hans H. Bass: Chinas Aussenhandelspolitik zwischen Exportförderung und Importhemmnissen, in: Hans H. Bass and Karl Wohigemuth (eds.): China in der Weltwirtschaft, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde (=reports by the Institute of Asian Studies), No. 271, Hamburg 1996, p. 32.

  11. Cf. China's Trade Surplus Jumps, in: Singapore Business Times (Internet edition), 15th December 1997.

  12. Quoted in: Gao Wei: Country Has Its Timetable in Gradual Opening-up, in: China Daily (Internet edition), 17th February 1998.

  13. Cf. Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag (DIHT): Direktinvestitionen in China. Ein Handbuch für den Mittelstand, Shanghai 1997, pp. 32 f.; Jan Hung-ji: The PRC's Bid to Enter the GATT/WTO, in: Issues & Studies, Vol. 33, No. 6, 1997, pp. 44 f.

  14. For further information, see: Aussenhandelsgesetz der VR China, in: Robert Heuser (ed.): Wirtschaftsreform und Gesetzgebung in der Volksrepublik China. Texte und Kommentare, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde (see also note 10), No. 264, Hamburg 1996, p. 378.

  15. Cf. Thomas G. Moore: China as a Latecomer: Towards a Global Logic of the Open Policy, in: Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 5 (1996), No. 12, p. 190.

  16. Cf. Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag (DIHT), op. cit. Direktinvestitionen in China. Ein Handbuch für den Mittelstand, Shanghai 1997, pp. 210 ff.

  17. Chinas Markt weiterhin schwer zugänglich, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, No. 16, 20th January 1998, p. 11.

  18. Cf. Hans Bass, op. cit. Chinas Aussenhandelspolitik zwischen Exportförderung und Importhemmnissen, in: Hans H. Bass and Karl Wohigemuth (eds.): China in der Weltwirtschaft, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde (=reports by the Institute of Asian Studies), No. 271, Hamburg 1996, pp. 41 f.

  19. Cf. China aktuell, August 1997, p. 748.

  20. Cf. Chinas Markt weiterhin schwer zugänglich, loc. cit. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, No. 16, 20th January 1998, p. 11.

  21. Cf. DIHT, op. cit. Direktinvestitionen in China. Ein Handbuch für den Mittelstand, Shanghai 1997, pp. 210 ff.

  22. Cf. Thomas G. Moore, op. cit. China as a Latecomer: Towards a Global Logic of the Open Policy, in: Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 5 (1996), pp. 191 & 196.

  23. Ibid. Thomas G. Moore, op. cit. China as a Latecomer: Towards a Global Logic of the Open Policy, in: Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 5 (1996), p. 192.

  24. Cf. Rolf Hasse and Thomas Koch: Vereinigte Staaten: Wirtschaftsmacht in gefährdeter Spitzenposition? Entwicklungslinien und Rückwirkungen, in: Dieter Cassel (ed.): Wirtschaftssysteme im Umbruch, Munich 1990, p. 363.

  25. Michael Pillsbury: Dangerous Chinese Perceptions. The Implications for the Department of Defense, cited in: China has Dangerously Wrong Perceptions about US. Report, in: Singapore Business Times (Internet edition), 9th March 1998.

  26. Carola Kaps: Zwei Drittel aller Amerikaner arbeiten, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, No. 9, 12th January 1998, p. 17.

  27. Cf. China aktuell, May 1997, p. 419.

  28. Cf. Verschlechterte Handelsbilanz der USA, in: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, No. 42, 20th February 1997, p. 9; US Department of Commerce.

  29. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China: On Sino-US Trade Balance, in: Beijing Review, Vol. 40 (1997), No. 14, p. VIII.

  30. Cf. Ron Gluckman: The Americanization of China. Forget Politics. U.S. Culture has Invaded the Mainland and the Chinese will Never be the Same, in: Asiaweek (Internet edition), 4th July 1997.

  31. Cf. Gretchen Harders-Chen, op. cit. China MFN. A Reaffirmation of Tradition or Regulatory Reform?, in: Minnesota Journal of Global Trade, Vol. 5 (1996), p. 408.

  32. Hugh Corbet: Issues in the Accession of China to the WTO System, in: Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, Vol. XV (1996), No. 3, p. 28.

  33. Ibid. Hugh Corbet: Issues in the Accession of China to the WTO System, in: Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, Vol. XV (1996), No. 3, p. 28.

  34. Cf. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, op. cit. On Sino-US Trade Balance, in: Beijing Review, Vol. 40 (1997), No. 14, p. II.

  35. Peter-Tobias Stoll: Die WTO. Neue Welthandelsorganisation, neue Welthandelsordnung. Ergebnisse der Uruguay-Runde des GATT, in: Zeitschrift für Ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Vol. 54 (1994), pp. 312 f. (unofficial translation).

  36. Cf. DIHT, op. cit. Estimated from figures provided in Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian 1997, pp. 42 & 588, and in China aktuell, November 1997, pp. 240 ff.

  37. Cf. Lana Wong: King of Programs Declares It's His Word That Counts, in: South China Morning Post (Internet edition), 11th December 1997.

  38. Cf. Helen Johnstone: Demand Keeps Pirates Afloat on Newer Shores, in: South China Morning Post (Internet edition), 11th December 1997.

  39. Cf. Better than the Real Thing, in: The Economist (Internet edition), 23rd January 1998.

  40. Dieter Bender: Die Entwicklungsländer in der neuen Welthandelsorganisation, in: Michael Frenkel and Dieter Bender (eds.): GATT und neue Welthandelsordnung. Globale und regionale Auswirkungen, Wiesbaden 1996, p. 131.

  41. In 1997, state-owned textile manufacturing enterprises received financial support worth $5.2 billion. Cf. Kym Anderson: On the Complexities of China's WTO Accession, in: The World Economy, Vol. 20, No. 6 (September 1997), p. 765; Xu Binglan: Textiles Get More Rebate Points, in: China Daily, 23rd February 1998.

  42. Michael Frenkel and Karin Radeck: Die Beschlüsse der Uruguay-Runde: Hintergrund, Inhalt und Bewertung, in: Michael Frenkel and Dieter Bender (eds.), op. cit. GATT und neue Welthandelsordnung. Globale und regionale Auswirkungen, Wiesbaden 1996, p. 30.

  43. Cf. US: China not Ready for WTO, in: Singapore Business Times (Internet edition), 4th March 1998.

  44. Quoted from: Xu Binglan: US Told to be Reasonable on China's WTO Entry Bid, in: China Daily (Internet edition), 12th March 1998.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gurbaxani, I., Opper, S. How tensions between specific Chinese and American interests affect China's entry into the WTO. Intereconomics 33, 212–222 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02929516

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02929516

Keywords

Navigation