Abstract
Drop tube provides a low-cost alternative to study the influence of microgravity in materials processing. In the present paper, the current status of the drop tubes and associated experiments on materials processing are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the advantages and limitations of these studies. It is pointed out that despite size limitation, large opportunities exist to study the fundamental aspects of the influence of gravity in materials processing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrew J B and Robinson M B 1986 115th Annual Technical Meeting of AIME, New Orleans, Louisiana, 68
Ang C and Lacy L 1979Metall Trans. A10 519
Barbieri F and Patuelli C 1988 inExperimental methods for microgravity materials science research R A Schiffman, AIME, p. 87
Bayuzick R J, Evans N D, Hofmeister W F, Johnson K R and Robinson M B 1984Adv. Space Res. 4 85
Burton J A, Prim R C and Slichter W A 1953J. Chem. Phys. 21 1987
Cahn R W 1991Nature (London)349 736
Chattopadhyay K, Swamy V T and Cochrane R F 1990a unpublished work
Chattopadhyay K, Raji T, Cochrane R F and Greer A L 1990b unpublished work
Cohen M H and Turnbull D 1959J. Chem. Phys. 31 1164
Christian J W 1975 inThe theory of transformation in metals and alloys (London: Pergamon Press)
Cochrane R F, Evans P V and Greer A L 1988Mater. Sci. Engg. 98 99
Cochrane R F, Newcomb S B, Evans P V and Greer A L 1989 inRapid solidification processing and technology (eds) O N Mohanty and C S Sivaramakrishnan, Trans Tech, Switzerland, 21 (also in Key Engineering Material, 38–39 (1989) 21)
Drehman A J and Turnbull D 1981Scr. Metall 15 1981
Evans P V, Vitta S, Hamerton R G, Greer A L and Turnbull D 1990Acta Metall 38 232
Evans N D, Hofmeister W H, Bayuzic R J and Robinson M B 1986Matall. Trans. A17 973
Fredriksson H 1976 Proc. Second European Symposium on Materials in space, Frascati, 9–8, April,ESA-SP-114, 29
Fredriksson H 1984 Proc. of RIT/ESA/SSC-Workshop Jarva Krog, Sweden, ESA-SP-219, p. 25
Gillessen F and Heralach D M 1988Mater. Sci. Engg. 97 147
Gillessen F, Herlach D M and Feurbacher B 1988J. Less Common Metals 145 145
Hallmann W 1989Int. J. Microgr. Res. Appl. 11 3
Hofmeister W H, Evans N D, Bayuzic R S and Robinson M B 1985 Rapidly quenched metals (ededs) SSteebs and H Warlimont (Amsterdam: North Holland) p. 56
Johnston M H and Giner C S Report on SPAR experiment No. 74-21, May 1976, NASA Marshal Space Flight Centre
Johnson W, Mamalis A G and Hund H 1976Metal. Met. Forming March 68
Kaukler W F 1988 inExperimental methods for microgravity materials science research (ed) R A Schiffman, AIME 13
Kelton K F and Greer A L 1986J. Non Crystalline Solids 79 295
Kiminami C S and Sham P R 1986Acta Metall. 34 2129
Lacy L L, Robinson M B and Rathz T J 1981J. Cryst. Growth 51 44
Lacy L L, Rathz T J and Robinson M B 1982J. Appl. Phys. 51 682
Lacy L L and Otto H G 1975AIAA J. 13 219
Lee M C 1983SAMPE J. 13 7; Also in 1986,Aerosp. Am. 24 72
Lipton J, Kurz W and Trivedi R 1987Acta Metall 35 957–965
MaLnejac Y 1978Proc. R. Soc.London A361 167
Miller R I and Ruff R C 1975J. Appl. Phys. 46 208
Mckannan E 1977Aluminium 53 376
Ramachandrarao P 1982Bull. Mater. Sci. 4 267
Ramachandrarao P, Dubey K S and Lele S 1989Acta. Metall. Mater. 37 2795
Reed R E, Uelhoff W and Adair H L 1987 ORNL Report 76-113
Shong D S, Graves J A, Vjiee Y and Perepezko J H 1987Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 87 17
Steinberg J, Lord A E, Lacy L L and Johnson J 1981Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 131
Trivedi R, Lipton J and Kurz W 1987aActa Metall. 35 965
Trivedi R, Manguin P and Kurz W 1987bActa Metall. 35 971
Turnbull D 1950J. Appl. Phys. 21 1022
Ukanawa A 1974 Sky lab results, Third Space Processing Symposium (ed.) MPL Seibel, 1 & 2, (NASA)
Vinet B, Cortela I, Favier J J and Desre P 1991Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 97
Yue J T and Volraer F W 1975J. Cryst. Growth 29 329
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chattopadhyay, K., Tiwari, M.K. Materials processing under microgravity conditions using drop tubes. Bull. Mater. Sci. 15, 91–110 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02927434
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02927434