Abstract
Aspartate aminotransferase fromLactobacillus munnus is thermostable, its activity being not changed for two months at temperatures between 4 and - 70 áC Maximum activity was observed at 40 áC and pH 7.3 in phosphate buffer (30 mmol/L) ‡G* Value of 26.3 kJ/mol was calculated from the Arrhenius plot TheK m values for L aspartate and 2 oxoglutarate at pH 7.3 were 25 and 100 mmol/L, respectively Sodium maleate and gluta mate acted as inhibitors of the enzyme activity TheK 1 values for sodium maleate with L aspartate of 2 oxoglutarate as variable substrates were 1.1 and 0.5 mmol/L, respectively TheK 1 values for glutamate with L aspartate or 2 oxoglutarate were 8.0 and 4.0 mmol/L, respectively An inhibitory effect was observed with 1 mM Hg2+ions (1 mmol/L) The activity of the enzyme was diminished by only 12 % in the absence of pyridoxal 5’ phosphate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Collier R.H., Kohlhaw G.: Nonidentity of the aspartate and the aromatic aminotransferase components of transaminase A inEscherichia coli.J. Bacteriol. 112, 365–371 (1972).
Feldman L. I., Gunsalus I.C.: The occurrence of a wide variety of transaminases in bacteria.J. Biol. Chem. 187, 821–830 (1950).
Gelfand D.H., Steinberg R.A.:Escherichia coli mutants deficient in the aspartate and aromatic amino acid aminotransferases.J. Bacteriol. 130, 429–440 (1977).
Green D.E., Leloir L.F., Nocito V.: Transaminases.J. Biol. Chem. 161, 559–582 (1945).
Hemme D., Raibaud P., Ducluzeau R., Galpin J.V., Sicard P., Van Heijenoort J.:Lactobacillus murinus n. sp., une nouvelle espèce de la flora dominante autoctone du tube digestif du rat et de la souris.Ann. Microbiol. 131A, 297–308 (1980).
Lee C.W., Desmazeaud M. J.: Partial purification and some properties of an aromatic-amino-acid and an aspartate aminotransferase inBrevibacterium linens 47.J. Gen. Microbiol. 131, 459–467 (1985).
Lichstein H.C., Gunsalus I.C., Umbreit W.W.: Function of the vitamin B6 group: pyridoxal phosphate (eodeearboxylase) in transamination.J. Biol. Chem. 161, 311–320 (1945).
Lichstein H.C., Cohen P.P.: Transamination in bacteria.J. Biol. Chem. 157, 85–91 (1945).
Mavrides C., Orr M.: Multispeoific aspartate and aromatic amino acid aminotransferases inEscherichia coli.J. Biol. Chem. 250, 4128–4133 (1975).
Paris C.G., Magasanik B.: Purification and properties of aromatic amino acid aminotransferase fromKlebsiella aerogenes.J. Bacteriol. 145, 266–271 (1981).
Powell J.T., Morrison J.F.: The purification and properties of the aspartate aminotransferase and aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase fromEscherichia coli.Eur. J. Biochem. 87, 391–400 (1978).
Raibaud P., Caulet M., Galpin J.V., Mocquot G.: Studies on the bacterial flora of the alimentary tract of pigs. II. Streptoeocci:selective enumeration and differentiation of the dominant group.J. Appl. Bacteriol. 24, 285–306 (1961).
Raibaud P., Galpin J.V., Ducluzeau R., Mocquot G., Oliver G.: Le genreLactobacillus dans le tube digestif du rat.Ann. Microbiol. 124A, 83–109 (1973).
Rollán G.C., Manca de Nadra M.C., Pbsce de Ruiz, Holgado A.A., Oliver G.: Aspartate metabolism inLactobacillus murinus CNRZ313. I. Aspartase.J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 31, 403–409 (1985).
Whitaker R.J., Gaines C.G., Jensen R.A.: A multispecific quintet of aromatic aminotransferases that overlap different biochemical pathways inPseudomonas aeruginosa.J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13550–13556 (1982).
Yagi T., Kauamiyama H., Nozaki M.: Aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase from bakers yeast: crystallization and characterization.J. Biochem. 92, 35–43 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was partially supported by grants fromSecretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONIGET), República Argentina, 1985-1986.
Part II of the series Aspartate metabolism inLactobacillus murinus CNRZ313. Part I:J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 31, 403-409 (1985).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rollan, G., Manca de Nadra, M.C., Pesce de Ruiz Holgado, A. et al. Aspartate aminotransferase ofLactobacillus murinus . Folia Microbiol 33, 344–348 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925842
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925842