Skip to main content
Log in

Phospholipase A2 activity in tauroeholate-induced acute pancreatitis in the rat model

  • Published:
International journal of pancreatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The activity of phospholipase A2 (PA2) was measured in the plasma of rats after the induction of acute pancreatitis. Buffered sodium taurocholate (3.75% w/v), injected into the pancreatico-biliary duct, was used to induce acute pancreatitis. Blood was taken at 1-h intervals for the measurement of phospholipase A2, glucose, lipase, and arterial gases. Plasma lipase was markedly elevated in the test groups, indicating acute pancreatitis, but no significant difference in PA2 activity was seen between the controls and the test group. However, in four animals the PA2 activity was elevated and in all cases this was accompanied by a low arterial pO2. This supports the theoretical role of PA2 in the pathogenesis of the respiratory complications observed in severe acute pancreatitis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nevalainen TJ. The role of phospholipase A in acute pancreatitis. Scand. J. Gastroent. 1980; 15: 641–650.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schmidt H, Creutzfeld W. The possible role of phospholipase A in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Scand. J. Gastroent. 1969; 4: 39–48.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Aho HJ, Nevelainen TJ, Lindberg RLP, Aho AJ. Experimental pancreatitis in the rat. The role of phospholipase A in sodium taurocholate-induced acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis. Scand. J. Gastroent. 1980; 15: 1027–1031.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zeive L, Vogel WC. Measurement of lecithinase-A in serum and other body fluids. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1961; 57: 586–599.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Morgan AP, Jenny ME, Hassler H. Phospholipids, acute pancreatitis and the lungs. Ann. Surg. 1968; 167: 329–335.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dougall AM, Brennan MM, Wong CY, et al. Effects of experimental haemorrhagic pancreatitis on respiratory function and pulmonary phospholipids. Surg. Forum 1977; 28: 1189–191.

    Google Scholar 

  7. McIver AG, Metcalf IL, Ponmayer F, Harding PGR, Pasi RB. Alteration of surfactant in experimental haemorrhagic pancreatitis. J. Surg. Res. 1977; 23: 311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Reinitz ER, Motoyama E, Smith GJW, Kerstein MD. Pulmonary sequelae of experimental pancreatitis. J. Surg. Res. 1977; 22: 566–579.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Heinkel K. Die ratte als Versuchstier in der experimentellen pankreasdiagnostik. II. Mitteilung. Die erzeugung einer akuten hamorrhagischen pankreatitis durch injektion von gallensaure in der ductus pancreaticus. Klin. Wschr. 1953; 31: 815.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Aho HJ, Kosensalo SML, Nevalainen TL. Experimental pancreatitis in the rat. Sodium taurocholate-induce acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis. Scans. J. Gastroent. 1980; 15: 411–416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Aho HJ, Suonpaa K, Ahola RA, Nevalainen TJ. Experimental pancreatitis in the rat. Ductal factors in sodium taurocholate induced acute pancreatitis. Exp. Path. 1984; 25: 73–79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bird NC. A new method for measuring pancreatic phospholipase A2. Clin. Chim. Acta 1982; 125: 359–365.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gjone W, Ofstade E, Marton PF, Amundsen E. Phospholipase activity in pancreatic exudate in experimental pancreatitis. Scand. J. Gastroent. 1967; 2: 181–185.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Etienne J, Gruber A, Polonowski J. Activite phospholipasique A2 du serum de rat. Association de deux proteines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1980; 619: 693–698.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Singh C, Ramesh V, Anjaneyulu KA. Comparative study of serum phospholipase A2 in man and animals—some biochemical and physiological implications. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1979; 17 (1): 50–57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kaplan-Harris L, Wiess J, Mooney C, Beckerdite-Quagliata S, Elsbach P. The action of human and rabbit serum phospholipase A2 onEscherichia coli phospholipids. J. Lipid Res. 1980; 21: 617–624.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Etienne J, Gruber A, Polonowski, J. Phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase A2 du serum de rat. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 1967; 49: 1751–1754.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Till GO, Johnsson KJ, Kunkel R, Ward PA, Intravascular activation of complement and acute lung injury. J. Clin. Invest. 1982; 69: 1126.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Spagnuolo PJ, Ellner JJ, Hassid A, Dunn MJ: Thromboxane A2 mediates augmented polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesiveness. J. Clin. Invest. 1980; 66: 406.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Barie PS, Tahamont MV, Malik AB. Prevention of increased pulmonary vascular permeability after pancreatitis by granulocyte depletion in sheep. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1982; 126: 904.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Till GO, Beauchamp C, Mdnapace D et al. Oxygen radical-dependant lung damage following thermal injury of rat skin. J. Trauma 1983; 23: 269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ward PA, Till GO, Kunkel R, Beauchamp C. Evidence for the role of hydroxyl radical in neutrophil-dependent tissue injury. J. Clin. Invest. 1983; 72: 789.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Schraufstatter, IU, Revak SD, Cochrane CG. Proteases and oxidants in experimental pulmonary inflammatory injury. J. Clin. Invest. 1984; 73: 1175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Eskola JU, Nevalainen TJ, Lovgren TNE. Time resolved fluoroimmunoassay of human pancreatic phospholipase A2. Clin. Chem. 1983; 29 (10): 1777–1780.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nishijima J, Okamoto M, Ogawa M, Kosaki G, Yamano T. Purification and characterization of human pancreatic phospholipase A2 and development of a radioimmunoassay. J. Biochem. 1983; 94: 137–147.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nevalainen TJ, Eskola JU, Aho AJ, Havia T, Lovgren TNE, Nanto V. Immunoreactive phospholipase A2 in serum in acute pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Clin. Chem. 1983; 70: 696.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bird NC, Johnson AG. Serum phospholipase A2 levels in acute pancreatitis. Brit. J. Surg. 1983; 70: 696.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bird, N.C., Peng, S.Y., Goodman, A.J. et al. Phospholipase A2 activity in tauroeholate-induced acute pancreatitis in the rat model. Int J Pancreatol 4, 3–11 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924143

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924143

Key Words

Navigation