Skip to main content
Log in

Mathematical description of nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation in developing barley kernels

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract.

The changes of kernel nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and dry weight (DW) were determined during the time period from 10 days after anthesis till maturity in three spring barley strains. The plants were cultivated under field conditions in Gatersleben (German D.R.) and Kroměříž (Czechoslovakia). The course of N, P and DW changes was described by Richard’s comprehensive growth function dW/dt = aWm + bW, where W is the amount of N, P or dry matter per kernel, a, b, m are coefficients. The integral of this function was used and several parameters calculated. There was a remarkable synchrony between N or P and total dry matter accumulation in the kernels. Thus, the N or P concentration per unit kernel dry weight was relatively constant during the investigated period and with few exceptions corresponded to 80% to 100% of the final value. However, considerable differences between strains, years or places of cultivation were found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abernethy, R. H., Paulsen, G. M., Ellis, R. Jr.: Relationship among phytic acid, phosphorus, and zinc during maturation of winter wheat. Agr. Food Chem.21: 282–284, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apel, P.: Grain growth and carbohydrate content in spring wheat at different CO2-concentration. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen169: 355–362, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apel, P., Jank, H. W., Lehmann, Ch. O.: Beschreibung des Wachstums von Weizenkaryopsen mit Hilfe einer Wachstumsfunktion. Arch. Züchtungsforsch.5: 181–191, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apel, P., Nátr, L.: Carbohydrate content and grain growth in wheat and barley. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen169: 437–446, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremmer, P. M.: Accumulation of dry matter and nitrogen by grains in different positions of the wheat ear as influenced by shading and defoliation. Aust. J. biol. Sci.25: 657–668, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerning, J.: Contribution à l’étude de l’évolution de la composition glucidique des céréales au cours de leur maturation: maïs, blé, orge. Thèse Fac. Sci., Lille 1970.

  • Dalling, M. J., Halloran, G. M., Wilson, J. H.: The relation between nitrate reductase activity and grain nitrogen productivity in wheat. Aust. J. agr. Res.26: 1–10, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, H. V.: Daily development of kernels of hannchen barley from flowering to maturity at Aberdeen, Idaho. J. agr. Res.19: 393–429, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, H. V., Anthony, S. B.: Development of barley kernels in normal and clipped spikes and the limitations of awnless and hooded varieties. J. agr. Res.19: 431–472, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanko, S.: Changeability of protein fractions and their amino acid composition during maturation of barley grain. Biol. Plant.13: 155–164, 1971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenner, C. F.: An investigation of the association between the hydrolysis of sucrose and its absorption by grains of wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol.1: 319–324, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopeoký, M., Nátr, L., Pešík, J., Zemánek, M., Zeniščeva, L.: Physiological characteristics and varietal growing technology of high yielding spring barley and winter wheat varieties. Rostl. Výroba (Praha)21: 861–873, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor, A. W., LaBerge, D. E., Meredith, W. T. S.: Changes in barley kernels during growth and maturation. Cereal Chem.48: 255–269, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nátr, L., Pubš, J.: The relation between rate of photosynthesis and N, P, K concentration in barley leaves. I. Nitrogen absent from the nutrient solution. Photosynthetica3: 320 to 325, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, A. N., Lobanova, N. V., Kolesnik, T. I.: [Effect of transpiration rate on N15 uptake by different barley organs.] In Russ. Fiziol. Rast.18: 835–837, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, A. P., Mathers, J. C.: Varietal differences in the amino acid composition of barley grain during development and under varying nitrogen supply. J. Sci. Food Agr.25: 963–972, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F. J.: A flexible growth function for empirical use. J. exp. Bot.10: 290–300, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, F. J.: The quantitative analysis of growth. In:Steward, F. C. (ed.): Plant Physiology. Vol. 5 A. Pp. 3–76. Academic Press, New York-London 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiler-Kelbitsch, H., Michael, G., Wilberg, E.: Beziehungen zwischen Korngewicht und Cytokinin-Aktivität bei Sommergerste, untersucht am Beispiel des Abschneidens von Bestockungstrieben. Angew. Bot.48: 299–307, 1974.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nátr, L., Apel, P. & Kousalová, I. Mathematical description of nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation in developing barley kernels. Biol Plant 20, 248–255 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922679

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922679

Keywords

Navigation