Skip to main content
Log in

Metabolic modeling of fumaric acid production byrhizopus arrhizus

  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A metabolic model is developed for fumaric acid production byRhizopus arrhizus. The model describes the reaction network and the extents of reaction in terms of the concentrations of the measurable species. The proposed pathway consists of the Embden-Meyerhof pathway and two pathways to FA production, both of which require CO2 fixation (the forward and the reverse TCA cycles). Relationships among the measurable quantities, in addition to those obtainable by a macroscopic mass balance, are found by invoking a pseudo-steady-state assumption on the nonaccumulating species in the pathway. Applications of the metabolic model, such as verifying the proposed pathway, obtaining the theoretical yield and selectivity, and detecting experimental errors, are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Robinson, W. D. and Mount, R. A. (1981),Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol.14, Grayson, M., and Eckroth, D., eds., Wiley, New York, p. 770–793.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sinskey, A. J. (1983),Organic Chemicals from Biomass, Wise, D. L., ed., Benjamin/Cummings, London, p. 1–67.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Verhoff, F. H. and Spradlin, J. E. (1976),Biotech. Bioeng. 18, 425–433.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Aiba, S. and Matsuoka, M. (1979),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21, 1373–1386.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Reardon, K. F., Scheper, T.-H., and Bailey, J. E. (1987),Biotechnol. Prog. 3, 153–167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsai, S. P. and Lee, Y. H. (1988),Biotechnol. Prog. 4, 82–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Papoutsakis, E. T. (1984),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 26, 174–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Papoutsakis, E. T. and Meyer, C. L. (1985),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27, 50–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Papoutsakis, E. T. and Meyer, C. L. (1985),Biotechnol. Bioeng. 11, 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gangl, I. C., Weigand, W. A., and Keller, F. A. (1990),Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 24/25, 663–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bailey, J. E. and Ollis, D. F. (1986),Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd Ed., (McGraw-Hill, New York), 802–815.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kenealy, W., Zaady, E., Du Preez, J. C., Steiglitz, B., and Goldberg, I. (1986),Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52, 128–133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rawn, J. D. (1983),Biochemistry, Harper & Row, New York, p. 553–606.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gangl, I. C. (1990), Modeling and Economics of Fumaric Acid Production byRhizopus arrhizus, PhD thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, D. I. C., Cooney, C. L., Demain, A. L., Dunnill, P., Humphrey, A. E., and Lilly, M. D. (1979),Fermentation and Enzyme Technology, Wiley, New York, p. 76.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Roels, J. A. (1978),Proc. 1st Eur. Cong. Biotechnol. 1978, part 3, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, FRG, p. 221–249.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Forsythe, G. E., Malcolm, M. A., and Moler, C. B. (1977),Computer Methods for Mathematical Computations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pollard, J. H. (1977),A Handbook of Numerical and Statistical Techniques, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, chapter 6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gangl, I.C., Weigand, W.A. & Keller, F.A. Metabolic modeling of fumaric acid production byrhizopus arrhizus . Appl Biochem Biotechnol 28, 471–486 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922626

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922626

Index Entries

Navigation