Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) MERR. CV. ‘Amsoy’) plants were grown for 40 days in nutrient solution at various concentrations of ammonium. Maximum yield of dry matter was obtained at a concentration of 715 μM. Further increase in the concentration of ammonium resulted in a reduction in growth due to ammonium toxicity which affected both root and shoot development. The pattern of nitrogen accumulation in tops was consistent with the multiphasic uptake of ammonium and can be represented by 2 phases in the range 1.78 X 10-5-3.57 x X 10-3 M of ammonium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alagarswamy, G.: Modelling of phosphate uptake by the groundnut plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). — Doctoral Thesis, Catholic Univ. Louvain 1971.
Becking, J. H.: On the mechanism of ammonium uptake by maize roots. — Acta bot. neerl.5: 1–79, 1956.
Cox, W. J., Reisenauer, H. M.: Growth and ion uptake by wheat supplied nitrogen as nitrate, or ammonium or both. — Plant Soil38: 363–380, 1973.
Fageria, N. K.: Uptake of nutrients by rice plant from dilute solutions. — Doctoral Thesis, Catholic Univ. Louvain 1973.
Gorsline, G. W., Bakee, D. E., Thomas, W. I.: Accumulation of eleven elements by field corn (Zea mays L.). — Penn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.725: 31, 1965.
Guha, M. Mand, Michell, R. L.: The trace and major element composition of the leaves of some deoiduous trees. — Plant Soil24: 90–112, 1966.
Hanway, J. J.: Corn growth and composition in relation to soil fertility. — Agron. J.54: 217 to 222, 1962.
Joseph, R. A., Tang Van Hai, Lambeet, J.: Multiphasic uptake of ammonium by soybean roots. — Physiol. Plant.34: 321–325, 1975.
Langer, R. H. M., Liew, K. Y.: Effects of varying nitrogen supply at different stages of the reproductive phase of spikelet and grain production, and on grain nitrogen in wheat. — Aust. J. agr. Res.24: 647–656, 1973.
Lašt⫲vka, Z., Mináě, J.: The relation between solution concentration on growth and ion absorption of peas. I. Growth of peas. — Plant Soil32: 189–197, 1970.
Le Rudulier, D., Goas, G.: Growth ofSoja hispida seedlings in the presence of nitrates, urea and ammonium chloride after removal of the cotyledons. — Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris), Sér. D269: 1264–1267, 1969.
Mac Leod, L. B., Gupta, U. C., Cutcliff, J. A.: Effects of N, P, on root yield and nutrient levels in the leaves and roots of butabagas grown in a greenhouse. — Plant Soil35: 281–288, 1971.
Mayard, D. N., Baeker, A. V.: Studies on the tolerance of plants to ammonium nutrition. — J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci.94: 235–239, 1969.
Nissen, P.: Multiphasic uptake in plants. II. Mineral cations, chloride and borio acid. — Physiol. Plant.29: 298–354, 1973.
Pirschle, K.: Nitrate und Ammoniumsalze als Stickstoffquellen für höhere Pflanzen bei konstanter Wasserstoffionenkonzentration. — Planta14: 583–676, 1931.
Weir, B. L., Paulson, K. N., Loeenz, O. A.: The effect of ammoniacal nitrogen on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and radish (Raphanus sativus) plants. — Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc.36:462 to 464, 1972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joseph, R.A., Van Hai, T. & Lambert, J. Effect of ammonium concentration on growth and nitrogen accumulation by soybean grown in nutrient solution. Biol Plant 18, 339–343 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922459
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02922459