Skip to main content
Log in

Regularity of a free boundary problem

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let u be the Newtonian potential of a real analytic distribution in an open set Ω. In this paper we assume u is analytically continuable from the complement of Ω into some neighborhood of a point x0 ∈ ∂Ω, and we study conditions under which the analytic continuation implies that ∂Ω is a real analytic hypersurface in some neighborhood of x0.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alt, H.W. and Caffarelli, L.A. Existence and regularity for a minimum problem with free boundary,J. Reine Agnew. Math.,105, 105–144, (1981).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. DiBenedetto, E. and Friedman, A. Bubble growth in porous media,Indiana Univ. Math. J.,35, 573–606, (1986).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brezis, H. and Kinderlrhrer, D. The smoothness of solutions to a nonlinear variational inequalities,Indiana Univ. Math. J.,23, 831–844, (1974).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Caffarelli, L.A. The regularity of free boundaries in higher dimension,Acta Math.,139, 155–184, (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Caffarelli, L.A. Compactness methods in free boundary problem,Comm. P.D.E.,15, 427–448, (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Caffarelli, L.A. and Kinderlrhrer, D. Potential methods in variational inequalities,J. Anal. Math.,37, 285–295, (1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Caffarelli, L.A. and Riviere, M.M. Smoothness and analyticity of the free boundaries in variational inequalities,Ann. Scu. Norm. Sup. Pisa,3, 289–310, (1976).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dive, P. Attraction des ellipsoides homogénes et rèciproque d’un théorème de Newton,Bull. de la Societé Math. de France,59, 128–140, (1931).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Entov, V.M. and Etingof, P.I. Bubble contraction in Hele-Shaw cells,Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.,44, 507–535, (1991).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Etingof, P.I. and Varachenko, A.N.Why the Boundary of a Round Drop Becomes a Curve of Order 4, University Lecture Series, vol. 3, American Mathematics Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Freshe, J. On the regularity of solution of a second order variational inequality,Boll. Unione Mat. Ital.,6(4), 312–315, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Friedman, A.Variational Principles and Free Boundary Problems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Friedman, A. and Sakai, M. A characterization of null quadrature domains in ℝn,Indiana Univ. Math. J.,35, 607–610, (1986).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gerhardt, C. Regularity of solutions of nonlinear variational inequalities,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.,52, 389–393, (1973).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Gilbarg, D. and Trudinger, N.S.Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gustafsson, B. Application of variational inequalities to a moving boundary problem for Hele-Shaw flows,SIAM J. Math. Anal.,16, 279–300, (1985).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Howison, S.D. Bubble growth in porous media and Hele Shaw cells,Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh,A102, 141–148, (1985).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Isakov, V. Inverse theorems on the smoothness of potentials,Diff. Eq.,11, 50–57, (1976). [translated from Russian].

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Isakov, V. Inverse Source Problems,AMS Math. Surveys and Monographs 34, Providence, Rhode Island, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Karp, L. and Margulis, A.S. Newtonian Potential Theory for Unbounded Sources and Applications to Free Boundary Problems,J. Anal. Math.,70, 1–63, (1996).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Kato, T. Schrödinger operators with singular potentials,Israel J. Math.,13, 135–148, (1972).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Kinderlehrer, D., Nirenberg, L. Regularity in free boundary value problems,Ann. Scu. Norm. Sup. Pisa,4, 373–391, (1977).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Kinderlehrer, D. and Stampacchia, G.An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and their Applications, Academic Press, New York, 1980.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Lewy, H. An inversion of the obstacle problem and its explicit solution,Ann Scu. Norm. Sup. Pisa,6, 561–571, (1979).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Littman, W., Stampacchia, G., and Weinbeger, H.F. Regularity points for elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients,Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa,17(3), 43–77, (1963).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Margulis, A.S. The moving boundary problem of potential theory,Adv. Math. Sci. Appl.,5(2), 603–629, (1995).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Richardson, S. The characterization of curves by global properties of their Schwarz functions,Complex Var.,15, 11–17, (1990).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Sakai, M. Null quadrature domains,J. Anal. Math.,40, 144–154, (1981).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Sakai, M. Quadrature Domains,Lecture Notes in Math.,934, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sakai, M. Regularity of boundaries of quadrature domains in two dimensions,SIAM J. Math. Anal.,24, 341–364, (1993).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Schaeffer, D.G. The capacitor problem,Indiana Univ. Math. J.,24, 1143–1167, (1975).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Schaeffer, D.G. Some examples of singularities in a free boundary,Ann. Scu. Norm. Sup. Pisa,4, 131–144, (1977).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Shahgholian, H. On quadrature domains and the Schwarz potential,J. Math. Anal. Appl.,171, 61–78, (1992).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Shapiro, H.S. Global geometric aspects of the Cauchy’s problem for the Laplace operator, Research report TRITA-MAT-1989-37, Royal Inst. of Technology, Stockholm.

  35. Shapiro, H.S.The Schwarz Function and Its Generalization to Higher Dimensions, University of Arkansas Lecture Notes in the Mathematics Sciences, vol. 9, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Stampacchia, G. Le probleme de Dirichlet pour les equaions elliptique du second order à coefficients discontinuous,Ann. Inst. Fourier, (Grenoble),15, 189–258, (1965).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Zalcman, L. Some inverse problems of potential theory,Contemp. Math.,63, 337–350, (1987).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Zygmund, A.Trigonometric Series, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1968.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lavi Karp.

Additional information

Communicated by Steven Krantz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karp, L., Shahgholian, H. Regularity of a free boundary problem. J Geom Anal 9, 653–669 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921977

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921977

Math Subject Classifications

Key Words and Phrases

Navigation