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On the structure of complete simply connected embedded minimal surfaces

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Abstract

The helicoid and the plane are the only known complete simply connected minimal surfaces without self-intersections. In this paper we make an analytic study of this class of surfaces by first deforming them continuously into surfaces with self-intersections. Next, we study the (backward) time evolution of the set of self-intersections and see what geometric conditions must prevail in order for the self-intersections to rush off to infinity in finite time. As a result of this program it is shown that any surface of the type considered above has to satisfy at least one of five geometric possibilities. The first two of these alternatives are pathological, the third one is satisfied by the plane, and the next two are satisfied by the helicoid.

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Research partially supported by NSF Grant P-92-05-00034.

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Xavier, F. On the structure of complete simply connected embedded minimal surfaces. J Geom Anal 3, 513–527 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921290

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