Skip to main content
Log in

Étude de la pycnogenèse chezPhomopsis mali (Schultz etSacc.)Rob.

Pyeno genesis inPhomopsis mali

Tvorba pyknidií uPhomopsis mali

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Light induces the formation of pycnidia inPhomopsis mali. The induction caused by light can be conserved in darkness. The size and quantity of pycnidia vary with the illuminance. Under low and high illuminances physiologically different pycnidia appear.Phomopsis mali cultivated in darkness in the presence of other microorganisms (fungi or bacteria) can fructify and produces pycnidia similar to those formed under low illuminance and in natural conditions. Our experiments indicate the presence of a pycnogenesis-inducing substance that can exists in different forms and induces the formation of the different pycnidia.

Abstract

Světlo indukovalo tvorbu pyknidií uPhomopsis mali. Tato indukce se udržovala i ve tmě. Podle intensity světla se měnil tvar a množství pyknidií i jejich fyziologické vlastnosti. Při kultivaci ve tmě v přítomnosti jiných mikroorganismů (hub nebo bakterií)Phomopsis mali vytvářela pyknidie podobné jako při nízkém osvětlení. Pokusy prokázaly existenci různých faktorů indukujících tvorbu pyknydií, a to pyknidií různého charakteru.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliographie

  • Calpouzos, L., Lapis, D. B.: Effects of light on pycnidium formation, sporulation and tropism bySeptoria nodorum.—Phytopathology60: 791–794, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlile, M. J.: The photobiology of fungi.—Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.16: 175–202, 1965.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, B. M., Gareth Jones D.: The effect of near ultraviolet irradiation and agar medium on the sporulation ofSeptoria nodorum andSeptoria tritici.—Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc.54: 221–226, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmanouilidis, I.: Induction de la formation des pycnides et des spores chezTrichoseptoria fructigena Maubl en milieu de culture artificielle.—Bull. Soc. Mycoll. France86: 269–275, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joly, P.: Recherches sur les genresAlternaria etStemphylium. III, Action de la lumière et des Ultraviolets.—Rev. Mycol.22: 1–16, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langeron, M., Vanbereuseghem, P. Précis de Mycologie.—Masson Ed., Paris 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. M.: Sporulation of diverse species of fungi under near ultra-violet radiation.—Can. J. Bot.40: 151–161, 1962 (a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. M.: The quantitative and qualitative relationship of ultra-violet and visible radiation to the induction of reproduction inAscochyta pisi.—Can. J. Bot.40: 1577–1602, 1962 (b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. M.: The qualitative and quantitative relationship of monochromatic radiation to sexual and asexual reproduction ofPleospora herbarum.—Mycologia55: 151–153, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. M.: The relationship of visible and ultra-violet light to sporulation ofAlternaria chrysanthemi.—Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc.47: 333–344, 1964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. M.: An action spectrum for light inhibition of the “terminal phase” of photosporogenesis in the fungusStemphylium botryosum.—Mycologia60: 532–546, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neergaard, P.: Detection of seed-borne pathogens, Lecture Notes.—Institut of seed pathology for developing countries, Copenhagen, 1971.

  • Onesirosan, P. T., Banttari, E. E.: The effect of light and temperature upon sporulation ofHelminthosporium teres in culture.—Phytopathology59: 906–909, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G. S.: Factors influencing sporulation bySeptoria nodorum.—Phytopathology41: 571–578, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, F. L.: Effects of ultra-violet radiation of varius fungi.—Bot. Gaz.86: 210–225, 1928.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trione, E. J., Leach, C. M., Mutch, J. T.: Sporogenic substances isolated from fungi.—Nature212: 163–164, 1966.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trione, E. J., Leach, C. M.: Light-induced sporulation and sporogenic substances in fungi.— Phytopathology59: 1077–1083, 1969.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vargas, J. M., Jr.,Wilcoxson, R. D.: Some effects of temperature and radiation on sporulation byHelminthosporium dictyoides on agar media.—Phytopathology59: 1706–1712, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, R. C., McKeen, W. E.: Interaction of light and temperature on sporulation of the carrot foliage pathogenAlternaria dauci.—Phytopathology59: 743–749, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Emmanouilidis, I., Cornic, G. Étude de la pycnogenèse chezPhomopsis mali (Schultz etSacc.)Rob. . Biol Plant 16, 50–56 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920820

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920820

Navigation