Skip to main content
Log in

Investment performance of high income stocks over up and down markets

  • Published:
Journal of Economics and Finance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents empirical tests of the hypothesis that high-dividend-yield stocks offer investors significantly lower systematic risk in down markets. While high-yield stocks have lower levels of systematic risk overall, there is no evidence in this study that lower systematic risk is achieved in down markets for stocks with high-yield components in their total rates of return. This finding is robust over a variety of test procedures and provides additional support for dividend irrelevance propositions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arbel, Avner, Steven Carvell, andErik Postnieks. “The Smart Crash of October 1987.”Harvard Business Review 66, no. 3 (May–June 1988): 124–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Fisher. “Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing.”Journal of Business 45, no. 3 (July 1972): 444–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blume, Marshall. “Stock Returns and Dividend Yields: Some More Evidence.”Review of Economics and Statistics 62, no. 4 (November 1980): 567–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, Michael. “Taxes, Market Valuation, and Corporate Financial Policy.”National Tax Journal 23, no. 4 (December 1970): 417–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Jerome B., Edward D. Zinbarg, andArthur Zeikel.Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. 5th ed. Homewood, IL: R. D. Irwin Co., 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elton, Edwin, andMartin Gruber. “Marginal Stockholder Tax Rates and the Clientele Effect.”Review of Economics and Statistics 52, no. 1 (February 1970): 68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabozzi, Frank J., andJack Clark-Francis. “Stability Tests for Alphas and Betas over Bull and Bear Market Condition.”Journal of Finance 32, no. 4 (September 1977): 1093–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Benjamin, andDavid Dodd.Security Analysis: Principles and Techniques. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, Patrick. “Tests for Tax Effects in the Pricing of Financial Assets.”Journal of Business 56, no. 4 (October 1983): 445–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, John.Econometric Methods. 3d ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co., 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Robert A.. “Beta Coefficients as Predictors of Returns.”Financial Analysts Journal 30, no. 1 (January–February 1974): 61–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lintner, John. “Distribution of Incomes of Corporations Among Dividends, Retained Earnings, and Taxes.”American Economic Review 46, no. 2 (May 1956): 97–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litzenberger, Robert, andKrishna Ramaswamy. “The Effect of Personal Taxes and Dividends on Capital Asset Prices: Theory and Empirical Evidence.”Journal of Financial Economics 7, no. 2 (June 1979): 163–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litzenberger, Robert, andKrishna Ramaswamy. “The Effects of Dividends on Common Stock Prices: Tax Effects or Information Effects?”Journal of Finance 37, no. 2 (May 1982): 429–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, Peter. “Some Famous Numbers from ‘One Up on Wall Street’.”AAII Journal 11, no. 4 (April 1989): 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markese, John. “Common Stock Dividends: What are they Worth?”AAII Journal 11, no. 7 (July 1989): 29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Merton, andFranco Modigliani. “Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares.”Journal of Business 34, no. 4 (October 1961): 411–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Merton, andMyron S. Scholes. “Dividends and Taxes.”Journal of Financial Economics 6, no. 4 (December 1978): 333–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, I.G.. “Dividends and Capital Asset Prices.”Journal of Finance 37, no. 4 (September 1982): 1071–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, Barr, andVinay Marathe. “Tests of the Capital Asset Pricing Hypothesis.”Research in Finance 1 (January 1979): 115–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Jerry L., andMark Finn. “Investment Performance of an ‘Extreme Value’ Market-Timing Approach.”Journal of Financial Planning 3, no. 1 (January 1990): 28–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Jerry L., andManuel L. Jose. “The Effects of Dividend Payout, Stability, and Smoothing on Firm Value.”Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 7, no. 2 (Spring 1992): 195–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Horne, James C. Fundamentals of Financial Management. 7th ed. New York, NY: Prentice-Hall, 1989, 470–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, James B.. “Betas in Up and Down Markets.”Financial Review 27, no. 1 (February 1992): 107–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clinebell, J.M., Squires, J.R. & Stevens, J.L. Investment performance of high income stocks over up and down markets. J Econ Finan 17, 77–91 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920640

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920640

Keywords

Navigation