Abstract
The solidification of a binary alloy in an electroslag-remelting process is considered by means of mathematical analysis. A heat transfer analysis is presented from which the temperature distribution in a cylindrical ingot is determined. Since alloy solidification is considered, a third region, the “mushy zone”, is introduced in addition to the solid and liquid regions. From the temperature distribution the shape of the respective zones are determined when the process reaches a quasi-steady state condition. Results are presented for the binary alloy of Al-4.5 pct Cu.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. du Manior and C. M. Pierce:U. S. Air Force Tech. Doc., Rept. No. ML-TDR-64-308, 1964.
F. W. Wood:Ph. D. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oregon, 1967.
P. C. Rossin:Vacuum Metallurgy, pp. 12–23, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., New York, N. Y., 1955.
K. Von Bungardt and K. Tromell:Arch. Eisenhuettenw., 1964, vol. 35, pp. 725–37.
R. A. Beall, F. W. Wood, J. O. Borg, and H. L. Gilbert:U. S. Bur. of Mines, Rept. of Invest. 5265, 1956.
R. A. Beall, J. O. Borg, and F. W. Wood:U.S. Bur. of Mines, Rept. of Invest. 5144, 1955.
P. D. Patel and B. A. Boley:Int. J. Eng. Sci., 1969, vol. 7, pp. 1041–66.
R. H. Tien: Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1966.
R. H. Tien and G. E. Geiger:J. Heat Transfer, 1967, vol. 89, series C, no. 3, pp. 230–34.
R. H. Tien and G. E. Geiger:J. Heat Transfer, 1968, vol. 90, series C, no. 1, pp. 27–31.
V. Koump, R. H. Tien, and W. J. Kim:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 1305–18.
G. H. Bhat:First Intern. Symp. on Electroslag Consumable Electrode Remelting and Casting Technol., Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1967.
P. G. Clites and R. A. Beall:U. S. Bur. of Mines, Rept. of Invest. 7035, 1967.
W. G. Pfann:Trans. AIME, 1952, vol. 194, pp. 747–53.
B. Chalmers:Principles of Solidification, pp. 178–81, J. Wiley and Sons, New York, N. Y., 1964.
Aluminum, vol. I, pp. 7–9, ASM, Ohio, 1967.
Metals Reference Book, 4th ed., vol. 3, p. 688, Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., 1967.
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, vol. 3, p. 466. McGraw-Hill, New York, N. Y., 1966.
C. E. Wicks and F. E. Block:U. S. Bur. of Mines, Bulletin 605, 1963, pp. 10 and 41.
H. D. Brody: D.Sc. Diss., M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., 1965, pp. 110–11.
ASME Handbook, Metal Properties, vol. 2, p. 299, McGraw-Hill, New York, N. Y., 1954.
Handbook of Thermophysical Properties of Solid Materials, vol. 1, pp. 41, 249, vol. 2, p. 759, MacMillan, New York, N. Y., 1961.
W. R. Irving:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1967, vol. 205, pp. 271–77.
K. Cliff and R. J. Dain:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1967, vol. 205, pp. 278–84.
L. F. Carvajal: Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1968.
D. W. Peaceman and H. H. Rachford:J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math., 1955, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 28–41.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
L. F. CARVAJAL, formerly Graduate Fellow, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fernando Carvajal, L., Geiger, G.E. An analysis of the temperature distribution and the location of the solidus, mushy, and liquidus zones for binary alloys in remelting processes. Metall Trans 2, 2087–2092 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917535
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917535