Abstract
To solve the problem of how to determine the non-scaled interval when processing radar clutter using fractal Brownian motion (FBM) model, a concept of combinatorial FBM model is presented. Since the earth (or sea) surface varies diversely with space, a radar clutter contains several fractal structures, which coexist on all scales. Taking the combination of two FBMs into account, via theoretical derivation we establish a combinatorial FBM model and present a method to estimate its fractal parameters. The correctness of the model and the method is proved by simulation experiments and computation of practial data. Furthermore, we obtain the relationship between fractal parameters when processing combinatorial model with a single FBM model. Meanwhile, by theoretical analysis it is concluded that when combinatorial model is observed on different scales, one of the fractal structures is more obvious.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maragos, R., Sun Fang-Kuo, Measuring the fractal dimension of signals: Morphological covers and iterative optimization, IEEE, Trans. on SP, 1993 (1): 108.
Naokazu Yokoya, Fractal-based analysis and interpolation of 3D natural surface shapes and their applications to their modeling, Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 1989, (46): 1.
Crustzberg, R., Ivauov, E., Computing fractal dimension of image segments, Proc. III. Conf. on Computer Analysis and of Image and Patterns, CAIP’89, 1989, 110–116.
Xie Wenlu, Xie Weixin, Fractal analysis and parameter extracting in time series, Signal Processing (in Chinese), 1997, (2): 97.
Gao Xiang, Lu Jieren, Chen Xiangdong, Fractal Brownian motion model in ship radiated noise, Sonic Proceeding, 1999, (1): 19.
Wang Zhengming, Yi Donyun, Modeling of Measured Data and Parameter Estimate, Changsha: Press of National University of Defense Technology, 1996.
Wang Zhengming, Zhu Jubo, Reduced parameter model on trajectory tracking data with applications, Science in China, Series E, 1999, 42(2): 190.
Oppenheim, A. V., Sheff, R. W., Digital Signal Processing, Beijing: Science Press, 1980, 293–334.
Haykin, S., Li Xiao Bo, Detection of signals in chaos, Proceedings of the IEEE, 1995, (1): 95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, J., Liang, D. Combinatorial fractal Brownian motion model. Sci. China Ser. E-Technol. Sci. 43, 254–262 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916829
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916829