Skip to main content
Log in

An experimental study on swirling flow behind a round cylinder in the horizontal circular tube

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An experimental study is performed for turbulent swirling flow behind a circular cylinder using 2-D PIV technique. The Reynolds number investigated are 10,000, 15,000, 20,000 and 25,000. The mean velocity vector, time mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity, kinetic energy and Reynolds shear stress behind the cylinder are measured before and behind the round cylinder along the test tube. A comparison is included with non swirl flow behind a circular and square cylinder. The recirculation zones are showed asymmetric profiles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boo Jung-sook, 1985, “2 Dimensional Turbulent Structure Behind A Round Cylinder,”Ph. D Paper, Kyungbuk University.

  • Cantwell, B. J., 1975, “A Flying Hot Wire Study of the Turbulent Near Wall of Circular Cylinder at a Reynolds Number of 140,000,” California Institute of Technology.

  • Chew, Y. T., 2001, “Numerical Flow Visualization of Flow Over a Square Cylinder at Incidence,”Proceeding of the 6th Asian Symposium on Visualization, pp. 70≈72.

  • Cho, J. H., 1990, “A Study on Tubulent Flow Charateristics in the Wake of the Square Cylinder,”Chungnam University, Master paper.

  • Choi, J. H. and Lee, S. J., 1999, “Effect of External Acoustic Excitation on Wake behind a Circular Cylinder,”KSME B, Vol. 23-5, pp. 603–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles, D., 1983, “Prospects of Useful Research on Coherent Structure in Turbulent Shear Flow,”Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., (Engineering Sci.) 4: pp. 111–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contanceau, M. and Bouard, R., 1959, “Experimental Determination of the Main feature of the Viscous Flow in the Wake of a Circular Cylinder in Uniform Translation,”Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 231–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daichin and Sang Joon Lee, 2001, “Flow Field Analysis of Wake behind an Elliptic Cylinder Close to a Free Surface,”Proceeding of the 6th Asian Symposium on Visualization, pp. 216-218.

  • Doh, D. H., 2001, “Probind 3-D Structures of the Wake Near a Circular Cylinder,”Proceeding of the 6th Asian Symposium on Visualization, pp. 335-340.

  • Jang, D. S., Lee, Y. W., Doh, D. H., Kang, C. S. and Kobayashi, T., 2001, “Large Eddy of Flow around a Bluff Body of Vehicle shape,”Proceeding of the 6th Asian Symposiumon Visualization, pp. 335-340.

  • Kim, K. C. and Jung, Y. B., 1995, “A Study on the Characteristics of Cylinder Wake Placed in Thermally Stratified Flow (IV) - On the Cylinder Wake with Various Heating Rates,”KSME, Vol. 19-5, pp. 1340–1350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiya, M. and Matsumura, M., 1985, “Turbulent Structure in Intermediate Wake of a Circular Cylinder,”JSME, pp. 451-463.

  • Lee Hyun, 2001, “A Study on Fluid Characteristics in the Wake of Bluff Bodies by Multivision PIV,” Korea Marine University Msc Theses.

  • Lee, M. B. and Kim, K. C. 2001, “A Study on the Near Wake of a Square Cylinder Using Particle Image Velocimetry (I),”KSME B, Vol. 25, pp. 1408–1416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizota, T. and Okajima, A., 1981, “A Experimental Studies of Mean Flow around Rectangular Prisms,”Japan, Soc. Civ. Engrs 312, pp. 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okajima, A., 1982, “Strouhal Numbers of Rectangular Cylinders,”Kyushu Univ., pp. 379-398.

  • Owen, F. K. and Johnson, D. A., 1980, “Measurements of Unsteady Vortex Flow Fields,”AIAA, Vol. 18, pp. 1173–1179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roshko, A., 1961, “Experimentals on the Flow Past a Circular Cylinder at Very High Reynolds Number,”J. of Fluid Mech., 10, pp. 345–356.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tae-Hyun Chang and Jong-Boong Lee, 2004, “An Experimental Study on the Wake of a Square Cylinder Using Particle Image Velocimetry,”Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 124–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon, S. H., Sim, J. K., Woo, C. S. and Lee, D. H., 1999, “Influence of the Wake Behind Rectangular Bars on the Flow and Heat Transfer in the Linear Turbine Cascade,”KSME B, Vol. 23-7, pp. 864–870.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tae-Hyun Chang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, TH., Lee, H.S. An experimental study on swirling flow behind a round cylinder in the horizontal circular tube. J Mech Sci Technol 19, 2270–2280 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916467

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916467

Key Words

Navigation