References
Marshall JC, Chouristou NV, Meakins JL. The gastrointestinal tract. The undrained abscess of multiple organ failure.Ann Surg 1993; 218: 111–9.
Marshall JC, Nathens AB. The gut in critical illness: evidence from human studies.Shock 1996; 6: S10–6.
Coley WB. The treatment of malignant tumours by repeated inoculations of erysipelas; with a re p o rt of ten original cases.Am J Med Sci. 1893; 105: 487–90.
Carswell EA, Old LJ, Kassel RL et al. An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumours.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1975; 72 (9): 3666–70.
Kanwar S, Windsor AC, Welsh F et al. Lack of correlation between failure of gut barrier function and septic complications after major upper gastrointestinal surgery.Ann Surg 2000; 231 (1): 88–95.
O’Boyle CJ, MacFie J, Mitchell CJ et al. Microbiology of bacterial translocation in humans.Gut 1998; 42: 29–35.
Lau LL, Halliday MI, Lee B et al. Intestinal manipulation during elective aortic aneurysm surgery leads to portal endotoxaemia and mucosal barrier dysfunction.Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000; 19 (6): 619–24.
Johnson HM, Torres BA, Soos JM. Superantigens: structure and relevance to human disease.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1996; 212: 99–109.
Waterers GW, Quasney M, Cantor RM, Wunderink RG. Septic shock and respiratory failure in community-acquired pneumonia have different TNF polymorphism associations.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163 (7): 1599–604.
Kell MR, Kavanagh EG, Goebel A et al. Injury primes the immune system for an enhanced and lethal response against bacterial superantigens.Shock 1999; 12 (2): 139–44.
Tanaka H, Mituo T, Yukioka T et al. Comparison of hemodynamic changes resulting from toxic shock syndrome toxin-1-producing Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and endotoxin-producing Gram-negative rod sepsis in patients with severe burns.J Burn Care Rehabil 1995; 16: 616–21.
Luhm J, Kirchner H, Rink L. One way synergistic effect of low superantigen concentrations on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production.J Interferon Cytokine Res 1997; 17: 229–38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kell, M., Barry, B. & Redmond, H. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a new direction?. Ir J Med Sci 172, 7–8 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02914776
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02914776