Abstract
An environmental model to compute microwave brightness temperatures for downward looking radiometers on board satellite is described. The effects of water vapour, oxygen and clouds on the brightness temperature have been studied for frequencies from 5 to 50 GHz for a standard tropical atmosphere. The effect of look angle on brightness temperture has also been investigated. Based on the model it has been shown that while the radiometers on boardBhaskara at 19·35 and 22·235 GHz are capable of giving the atmospheric water vapour and liquid water contents, the ability to distinguish these quantities is more for the combination of the frequencies 22·235 and 31 GHz.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barret A H and Chung V K 1962J. Geophys. Res. 67 4259
Chandrasekhar S 1960Radiative transfer (New York: Dover)
Grody Norman C 1976IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop. AP24 155
Hollinger James P 1973 Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Research Report No. 7110 2
Hollinger James P, Lerner R M and Wisler M M 1975 Naval Research Laboratory, Memorandum Report No. 3159
Hollinger James P 1979 Private Communication
Paris Jack F 1971Transfer of thermal microwave in the atmosphere, Department of Meteorology, University of Texas, Austin, Vol. I and II.
Pandey P C, Gohil B S and Sharma A K 1979Mausam (Communicated)
Pandey P C and Sharma A K 1980Mausam 31 201
Rosenkratz P W 1975IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop. AP-23, 496
Saxton J A and Lane J A 1952Wireless Engineer 29 269
Staelin D H 1966J. Geophys. Res. 71 2875
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, P.C., Sharma, A.K. & Gohil, B.S. Capability ofBhaskara SAMIR to distinguish atmospheric water vapour and liquid water contents. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.) 89, 231–238 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913753
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913753