Abstract
Seventeen natural Bulgarian populations of the species of the genusCarex sect.Digitatae were studied morphologically and karyologically. Stepwise discriminant analysis was used as a multivariate test for the separation of groups of populations from different taxa and to find a subset of characters contributing most for this separation. The following taxa were found in Bulgaria:C. humilis Leysser var.humilis; C. humilis var.longifolia Stoeva etPopova, var. n.;C. digitata L.;C. ornithopoda Willd. subsp.bulgarica (Vel.) Stoeva etPopova, comb. n. Aneuploid series of some chromosome numbers were found inC. digitata — 2n=48, 50, 52, 54, 56 and inC. ornithopoda subsp.bulgarica−2n=52, 53, 54, 56.C. humilis has 2n=36 and a much more heterogeneous karyotype than that of the above taxa. The values of the Euclidean distance between the populations vary within similar limits in both speciesC. humilis andC. digitata; this is not in accordance with the karyological results. The within and between population morphological variations were compared in each species. The first dominates in overall variation, which is probably connected with the very large populations and their mosaic space structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Achtarov B. (1957): The genusCarex in Bulgaria—Sofia. (in Bulgarian)
Davies E. (1956): Cytology, evolution and origin of aneuploid series in the genus Cares.—Hereditas, Lund 42: 349–365.
Davis P. [ed.] (1985): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 9.—Edinburgh.
Dietrich W. (1972): Chromosome number reports, 36.—Taxon, Utrecht, 21 (2/3):333–335.
Dixon W. [ed.] (1981): BMDP: Biomedical computer programs.—Los Angeles.
Goldblatt P. (1984): Index to plant chromosome numbers (1979–1981).—Monogr. Syst. Bot. 8, St. Louis.
Goldblatt P. (1990): Index to plant chromosome numbers (1986–1987).—Monogr. Syst. Bot. 30, St. Louis.
Heilborn O. (1918): Zur Embryologie und Zytologie einigerCarex-Arten.—Svensk Bot. Tidskr., Stockholm, 12: 212–220.
Heilborn O. (1922): Die Chromosomenzahlen der GattungCarex.—Svensk. Bot. Tidskr., Stockholm 16, N2: 271–274.
Heilborn O. (1924): Chromosome numbers and dimensions species formation and phylogeny in the genusCarex—Hereditas, Lund, 5, N2: 129–216.
Josifovič M. [ed.] (1976): Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie. Vol. 8.—Beograd.
Löve A. etD. Löve. (1974): Cytotaxonomical atlas of the Slovenian flora.—Lehre.
Májovský J. et al. (1978): Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 6)—Acta Fac. Rer. Nat. Univ. Comen., Ser. Bot., Bratislava, 26: 1–42.
Májovský J. Murín A. et al. (1987): Karyotaxonomic synopsis of the flora of Slovakia.—Bratislava. (in Slovak).
Mičieta K. (1982): Zytotaxonomischer Beitrag zur Flora des Javornýky. Gebirges II.—Acta Fac. Rer. Nat. Univ. Comen., Ser. Bot., Bratislava, 29: 55–61.
Moore R. [ed.] (1973): Index to plant chromosome numbers 1967–1971.—Utrecht, Nederlands.
Murín A. etJ. Májovský (1976): Chromosome number reports 53.—Taxon, Utrecht, 25, N4: 487–488.
Murín A. etJ. Májovský (1983): Karyological study of Slovakian flora. IV.—Acta Fac. Rer. Nat. Univ. Comen., Ser. Bot., Bratislava, 30: 1–16.
Nyman C. (1890): Consp. Fl. Europ., Suppl. 2(2).—Örebro:
Pogan E., Czapik R. et al. (1982): Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Part XV. —Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot., Kraków, 24: 91–127.
Pogan E., Izmailow R. et al. (1983): Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Part XVII.—Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot., Kraków, 25: 57–77.
Pogan E. etH. Wcislo (1983): A list of chromosome number, of Polish Angiosperms. II.—Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot., Kraków, 25: 103–172.
Stoeva M. (1985): Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian Angiosperms.—Fitologija, Sofia, 30: 78–79.
Stoeva M. (1987): Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian Angiosperms.—Fitologija, Sofia, 33: 65–66.
Stoeva M. (1987): Chromosome numbers of BulgarianCyperaceae.—Fitologija, Sofia, 43, in press.
Stoeva M. etE. Popova (1990): Population variability ofCarex caryophyllea in Bulgaria.— Fitologija, Sofia, 38: 41–58. (in Bulgarian).
Stoeva M., E. Popova etK. Uzunova. (1991): Population variability ofCarex sempervirens complex andCarex kitaibeliana Degen in Bulgaria.—In:Kožuharov K. etB. Kuzmanov, [ed.] Evolucija na cvetnje rastenija i florogenez. Sofia: 140–159. (in Bulgarian).
Strid A. etR. Franzen (1981): Chromosome number reports 73.—Taxon, Utrecht, 30, N4: 829–842.
Tischler G. (1934): Die Bedeutung der polyploidie für die Verbreitung der Angiospermen, erläutert an den Arten Schleswig-Holsteins, mit Ausblicken auf andere Florengebiete.—Bot. Jahrb., Leipzig, 67: 1–36.
Tutin T., Heywood V. et al. [ed.] (1980): Flora Europaea. Vol. 5.—Cambridge.
Velenovský J. (1988): Resultate der zweiten botanischen Reise nach Bulgarien.—Anh. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Prag, 7: 67.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stoeva, M.P., Popova, E.D. Variation patterns within the genusCarex L. sect.Digitatae (Fries) Christ in Bulgaria. Folia geobot. phytotax. 26, 379–395 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912773
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912773