Abstract
The seismic investigation achievements from three kinds of methods have revealed the lithospheric structure and the deep process of deformation caused by collision. It is found that convergent collision and deep subduction of the continental lithosphere are in progress along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The deep process of due collision and deformation is different from that of oblique collision. It is revealed in the study that the deep process of the collision and deformation on the northern margin is different from that on the southern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lyon-Caen, H., Molnar, P., Gravity anomalies and the structure of western Tibet and southern Tarim Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1984, 11: 1251–1254.
Arnaud, N. O., Vidal Ph. P., Tapponnier, W. M. et al., The high K2O volcanism of the western Tibet: Geochemistry and tectonic implications, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1992, 111: 351–367.
Gao Rui, Chen Xiangzhou, Ding Qian, Preliminary Geodynamic Model of Golmud-Ejin Qi Geoscience Transect, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 3–14.
Matt, P., Tapponnier, P., Arnaud, N. et al., Tectonics of Western Tibet between the Tarim and the Indus. Earth Planet, Sci. Lett., 1996, 142: 311–330.
Cui Zuozhou, Li Qiusheng, Wu Chaodong et al. The Crustal Structure and Deep Tectonics in Golmud-Ejin Qi GGT, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 15–28.
Wu Xuanzhi, Wu Chuanling, Lu Jie et al., Research on Fine Crustal Structure of the Northern Qilian-Hexi Corridor by Deep Seismic Reflection, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 29–35.
Yin, A., Nie, S., Harrison, T. M. et al., Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tian Shan, Tectonics, 1998, 17(1): 1–27.
Wittlinger, G., Tapponnier, P., Poupinet, G. et al., Topographic Evidence for Localized lithospheric shear along the Altyn Tagh Fault, Science, 1998 28: 74–76.
Shi Danian, Jiang Mei, Ma Kaiyi et al., Crust and upper mantle tomographic structure across the Altyn fault zone using teleseismic P-waves, Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 1999, 42(3): 341–350.
Gao, R., Liu, H., Li, Q. et al., A Deep seismic reflection profile across Altun fault belt, Earth science Frontiers, 15th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop, Earth Science Frontiers, Abstract Volume, 2000, 205.
Gao, R., Liu D., Lu, D. et al., Deep seismic reflection profile across contact zone of West Kunlun and Tarim along the Xinjiang geotransect in NW Chinam 14th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop, Terra Nostra, 1999, 2: 49–50.
Gao Rui, Huang Dongding, Lu Deyuan, Deep seismic reflection profile across Juncture zone between Tarim basin and west Kunlun Mountain, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(24): 2281–2285.
Li Qiusheng, Lu Deyuan, Gao Rui et al., A Explosive Seismic Sounding Profile across the Transition Zone between West-Kunlun Mountains and Tarim Basin, Science in China, Series D, 2000, 30(suppl.): 16.
Kao Honn, Gao Rui, Rau Ruey-Juin et al., Seismic image of the Tarim basin and its collision with Tibet, Geology, 2001, 29(7): 575–578.
Gao, R., Cheng, X., Ding, Q., Lithospheric structure and geodynamic model of the Golmud-Ejin transect in northern Tibet, Geol. Society of America, 1999, Special Paper 328: 9–17.
Zeng Rongsheng, Ding Zhifeng, Wu Qingju. The crustal structures from Himalaya to Qilian and its implication for continent-continent collision process Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1998, 41(1): 49–60.
Gao Rui, Li, Tingdong, Wu Gongjian, Lithospheric evolution and geodynamic process of the Tibet Plateau: An inspiration from the Yadong-Golmud geoscience transect, Geological Review (in Chinese), 1998, 44(4): 389–395.
Zhao, W., Nelson, K. D. INDEPTH Team, Deep seismic reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath Tibet, Nature, 1993, 366: 557.
Mayakovsky, Y., Klemperer, S. L., Ratschbacher, L. et al., Midcrustal reflector on INDEPTH wide-angle profiling: An ophiolitic slab beneath the India-Asia suture in southern Tibet? Tectonics, 1999, 18(5): 793–808.
Chen, W. P., Chen, C. Y., Nabelek, J. L., Present-day deformation of the Qaidam basin with implications for intra-continental tectonics, Tectonophysics, 1999, 305: 165–181.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, R., Li, P., Li, Q. et al. Deep process of the collision and deformation on the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Revelation from investigation of the deep seismic profiles. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 44 (Suppl 1), 71–78 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911973
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911973