Skip to main content
Log in

Deep process of the collision and deformation on the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Revelation from investigation of the deep seismic profiles

  • Published:
Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The seismic investigation achievements from three kinds of methods have revealed the lithospheric structure and the deep process of deformation caused by collision. It is found that convergent collision and deep subduction of the continental lithosphere are in progress along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The deep process of due collision and deformation is different from that of oblique collision. It is revealed in the study that the deep process of the collision and deformation on the northern margin is different from that on the southern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lyon-Caen, H., Molnar, P., Gravity anomalies and the structure of western Tibet and southern Tarim Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1984, 11: 1251–1254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnaud, N. O., Vidal Ph. P., Tapponnier, W. M. et al., The high K2O volcanism of the western Tibet: Geochemistry and tectonic implications, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1992, 111: 351–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gao Rui, Chen Xiangzhou, Ding Qian, Preliminary Geodynamic Model of Golmud-Ejin Qi Geoscience Transect, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Matt, P., Tapponnier, P., Arnaud, N. et al., Tectonics of Western Tibet between the Tarim and the Indus. Earth Planet, Sci. Lett., 1996, 142: 311–330.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cui Zuozhou, Li Qiusheng, Wu Chaodong et al. The Crustal Structure and Deep Tectonics in Golmud-Ejin Qi GGT, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu Xuanzhi, Wu Chuanling, Lu Jie et al., Research on Fine Crustal Structure of the Northern Qilian-Hexi Corridor by Deep Seismic Reflection, Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1995, 38(Suppl. II): 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yin, A., Nie, S., Harrison, T. M. et al., Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tian Shan, Tectonics, 1998, 17(1): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wittlinger, G., Tapponnier, P., Poupinet, G. et al., Topographic Evidence for Localized lithospheric shear along the Altyn Tagh Fault, Science, 1998 28: 74–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi Danian, Jiang Mei, Ma Kaiyi et al., Crust and upper mantle tomographic structure across the Altyn fault zone using teleseismic P-waves, Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 1999, 42(3): 341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, R., Liu, H., Li, Q. et al., A Deep seismic reflection profile across Altun fault belt, Earth science Frontiers, 15th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop, Earth Science Frontiers, Abstract Volume, 2000, 205.

  11. Gao, R., Liu D., Lu, D. et al., Deep seismic reflection profile across contact zone of West Kunlun and Tarim along the Xinjiang geotransect in NW Chinam 14th Himalaya-Karakorum-Tibet Workshop, Terra Nostra, 1999, 2: 49–50.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gao Rui, Huang Dongding, Lu Deyuan, Deep seismic reflection profile across Juncture zone between Tarim basin and west Kunlun Mountain, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(24): 2281–2285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li Qiusheng, Lu Deyuan, Gao Rui et al., A Explosive Seismic Sounding Profile across the Transition Zone between West-Kunlun Mountains and Tarim Basin, Science in China, Series D, 2000, 30(suppl.): 16.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kao Honn, Gao Rui, Rau Ruey-Juin et al., Seismic image of the Tarim basin and its collision with Tibet, Geology, 2001, 29(7): 575–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, R., Cheng, X., Ding, Q., Lithospheric structure and geodynamic model of the Golmud-Ejin transect in northern Tibet, Geol. Society of America, 1999, Special Paper 328: 9–17.

  16. Zeng Rongsheng, Ding Zhifeng, Wu Qingju. The crustal structures from Himalaya to Qilian and its implication for continent-continent collision process Acta Geophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1998, 41(1): 49–60.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gao Rui, Li, Tingdong, Wu Gongjian, Lithospheric evolution and geodynamic process of the Tibet Plateau: An inspiration from the Yadong-Golmud geoscience transect, Geological Review (in Chinese), 1998, 44(4): 389–395.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhao, W., Nelson, K. D. INDEPTH Team, Deep seismic reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath Tibet, Nature, 1993, 366: 557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mayakovsky, Y., Klemperer, S. L., Ratschbacher, L. et al., Midcrustal reflector on INDEPTH wide-angle profiling: An ophiolitic slab beneath the India-Asia suture in southern Tibet? Tectonics, 1999, 18(5): 793–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, W. P., Chen, C. Y., Nabelek, J. L., Present-day deformation of the Qaidam basin with implications for intra-continental tectonics, Tectonophysics, 1999, 305: 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gao, R., Li, P., Li, Q. et al. Deep process of the collision and deformation on the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Revelation from investigation of the deep seismic profiles. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 44 (Suppl 1), 71–78 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911973

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02911973

Keywords

Navigation