Skip to main content
Log in

Combined performance of pumping and tracer tests: A case study

  • Published:
Geosciences Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A combined pumping and tracer test was conducted at a highly fractured aquifer system. The hydrogeologic units underlying the test site are reclamation soil, weathered rock layer, and fractured layer. The fractured layer is the main aquifer for this site. Prior to pumping and tracer tests, slug tests were conducted at four test wells. The test data revealed existence of a low permeability zone near well OB-1. Generally the estimated hydraulic conductivities are in the order of 10−4 cm/sec. A pumping test with a discharge rate of 57 m3/d was performed for 1,230 min. The pumping test data analysis yielded coherent hydraulic conductivity values with those of the slug tests. However, the separate analysis for each monitoring well based on conventional analytical solutions with highly strict boundary conditions and homogeneity assumption cannot efficiently show the potential existence of the low permeability zone. During the pumping test, when the water levels of the pumping and monitoring wells are stabilized, a convergent radial tracer test was conducted. From the observed tracer concentration, a longitudinal dispersivity of 0.3 m was obtained, which is well consistent with the values in the prominent literature considering the test scale. This study excellently demonstrated a method completing a combined pumping and tracer test at one time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berkowitz, B., Bear, J. and Braester, C., 1988, Continuum models for contaminant transport in fractured porous formations. Water Resources Research, 24, 1225–1236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boggs, J.M. and Adams, E.E., 1992, Field study of dispersion in a heterogeneous aquifer 4. Investigation of adsorption and sampling bias. Water Resources Research, 28, 3325–3336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouwer, H. and Rice, R.C., 1976, A shig test for determining hydraulic conductivity of unconfined aquifers with completely or partially penetrating wells. Water Resources Research, 12, 423–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J.J., Jr. and Healey, J.M., 1998, Relationship between pumping-test and slug-test parameters: scale effect or artifact?. Ground Water 36, 305–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, H.H., Bredehoeft, J.D. and Papadopulos, I.S., 1967, Response of a finite-diameter well to an instantaneous charge of water. Water Resources Research, 3, 263–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, H.H. and Jacob, C.E., 1946, A generalized graphical method for evaluating formation constants and summarizing well field history. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 27, 526–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelhar, L.W., Mantoglou, A., Welty, C. and Rehfeldt, K.R., 1985, A review of field-scale physical solute transport processes in saturated and unsaturated porous media. Electrical Power Research Institute, EPRIEA-4190 Project 2485-5, Palo Alto, California, 116 p.

  • Kang, L.S., Hamm, S.Y., Choi, S.J. and Lee, B.D., 2003, Hydrogeologic property of bedrock aquifer of Mockeheon area applying several pumping test analyses. The Journal of Engineering Geology, 13, 67–82 (in Korean with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaleel, R., 1989, Scale dependence of continuum models for fractured basalts. Water Resources Research, 25, 1847–1855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.Y., Cheon, J.Y., Lee, K.K., Lee, M.H. and Yun, J.K., 2001, A study on tracer transport in a shallow porous aquifer. Journal of The Geological Society of Korea, 37, 297–308. (in Korean with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.Y. and Lee, K.K., 1999, Analysis of the quality of parameter estimates from repeated pumping and slug tests in a fractured aquifer system in Wonju, Korea. Ground Water, 37, 1531–1537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, J.C., Remer, J.S., Wilson, S.R. and Witherspoon, P.A., 1982, Porous media equivalents for networks of discontinuous fractures. Water Resources Research, 18, 645–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moench, A.F., 1989, Convergent radial dispersion: a Laplace transform solution for aquifer tracer testing. Water Resources Research, 25, 439–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC), 1996, Rock fractures and fluid flow. National Academic Press, Washington, D.C., 568 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, S.P., 1974, Effect of partial penetration on flow in unconfined aquifers considering delayed gravity response. Water Resources Research, 10, 303–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sauty, J.P. and Kinzelbach, W., 1992, CATTI: Computer aided tracer test interpretation. International Ground Water Modeling Center, Golden, Colorado, 64 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theis, C.V., 1935, The relationship between the lowering of the piezometric surface and the rate and duration of discharge of a well using ground-water storage. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 16, 519–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbohede, A. and Lebbe, L., 2003, Combined interpretations of pumping and tracer tests: theoretical considerations and illustration with a field test. Journal of Hydrology, 277, 134–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin-Yong Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, JY., Kim, JW., Cheon, JY. et al. Combined performance of pumping and tracer tests: A case study. Geosci J 7, 237–241 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910290

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910290

Key words

Navigation