Skip to main content
Log in

Lung asbestos bodies and pleural plaques at autopsy

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Ricerca in clinica e in laboratorio

Summary

Examination for lung asbestos bodies and pleural plaques was made in 996 consecutive unselected autopsies in Torino. The prevalence of asbestos bodies was 12.4% and that of pleural plaques 19.1%. Both findings were found with significantly greater frequency in men, and in the age group above 50 years. In addition, their occurrence increased with age up to 70 years, then decreased thereafter. A significant association between the severity of plaque lesions and the presence of asbestos bodies was found, whereas the number of asbestos bodies was not related to the presence of pleural plaques. It is suggested that pleural plaques are more reliable markers of asbestos exposure started many years earlier, and that lung asbestos bodies are more reliable indicators of more recent exposure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andrion A., Bordone C., Bassi A., Bassi N., Scarfò A.: Sulla morfologia delle placche pleuriche — Morgagni (Milano)12 (Suppl.), 21, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrion A., Bertasso L., Bordone C., Colombo A., Dacorsi M., Mollo F.: Sulla ricerca dei corpuscoli dell’asbesto nel polmone, in preparati per sezione e per striscio: osservazioni comparative — Morgagni (Milano)13, 31, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Andrion A., Colombo A., Dacorsi M., Mollo F.: Pleural plaques at autopsy in Turin. A study on 1,019 adult subjects — Europ. J. resp. Dis.63, 107, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Andrion A., Pira E., Fadda T., Mollo F.: Lung asbestos bodies and pulmonary cancer in subjects without occupational exposure — Tumori. (Submitted for publication).

  5. Arul K. J., Holt P. F.: Clearance of asbestos bodies from the lung: a personal view — Brit. J. industr. Med.37, 273, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Becklake M. R.: Asbestos-related diseases of the lung and other organs: their epidemiology and implications for clinical practice — Amer. Rev. resp. Dis.114, 187, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bertasso L., Dacorsi M., Andrion A., Mollo F.: Sulla ricerca dei corpuscoli dell’asbesto nel polmone, in preparati per striscio: nota di tecnica — Morgagni (Milano)11 (Suppl.), 1, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bianchi C., Brollo A., Miniussi C., Bittesini L.: Asbestos exposure in the Monfalcone area. A social and pathological study of 100 autopsy cases — Tumori67, 279, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Botham S. K., Holt P. F.: The mechanism of formation of asbestos bodies — J. Path. Bact.96, 443, 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Botham S. K., Holt P. F.: Development of asbestos bodies on amosite, chrysotile and crocidolite fibers in guinea-pig lungs — J. Path. Bact.105, 159, 1971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Churg A., Warnock M. L.: Asbestos and other ferruginous bodies. Their formation and clinical significance — Amer. J. Path.102, 447, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Churg A., Warnock M. L., Green N.: Analysis of the cores of ferruginous (asbestos) bodies from the general population. II. True asbestos bodies and pseudoasbestos bodies — Lab. Invest.40, 31, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Colombo A., Andrion A., Bertasso L., Mollo F.: Frequenza di placche pleuriche ialine in una casistica di 862 autopsie a Torino — Morgagni (Milano)12 (Suppl.), 17, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Doniach J., Swettenham K. V., Hathorn M. K. S.: Prevalence of asbestos bodies in a necropsy series in East London: association with disease, occupation and domiciliary address — Brit. J. industr. Med.32, 16, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Donna A.: Corpuscoli dell’asbestosi nel polmone umano reperiti nel comune materiale autoptico. In: Atti del Convegno di Studi sulla Patologia da Asbesto. Provincia di Torino Ed., 1968; p. 49.

  16. Ghezzi I., Molteni G., Puccetti U.: Asbestos bodies in the lungs of inhabitants of Milan — Med. Lavoro58, 223, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gross P., Cralley L. J., De Treville R. T. P.: ‘Asbestos’ bodies: their nonspecificity — Amer. industr. Hyg. Ass. J.28, 541, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hillerdal G.: Pleural plaques. Occurrence, exposure to asbestos, and clinical importance — Acta Univ. upsal. 1980; vol. 363.

  19. Luton P., Champeix J., Faure P.: The significance of the presence of the asbestos body in the expectoration of workers in asbestos — Arch. Mal. prof.8, 56, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Meurman L.: Asbestos bodies and pleural plaques in a Finnish series of autopsy cases — Acta path. microbiol. scand.181 (Suppl.), 1, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mollo F., Andrion A., Bertasso L., Colombo A.: Placche pleuriche ialine ed esposizione all’asbesto — Pathologica72, 55, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mollo F., Andrion A., Colombo A., Comino A., Dacorsi M., Passarino G.: Il riscontro autoptico per la conoscenza di broncopatie e pneumoconiosi — Recenti Progr. Med.71, 463, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Peacock P. R., Biancifiori C., Bucciarelli E.: Examination of lung smears for asbestos bodies in 109 consecutive necropsies in Perugia — Europ. J. Cancer5, 155, 1969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rubino G. F., Scansetti G., Pira E., Piolatto G., Mollo F., Andrion A., Colombo A., Bertasso L.: Pleural plaques and lung asbestos bodies in the general population. An autoptical and clinical-radiological survey. In:Wagner J. C. (Ed.): Biological effects of mineral fibres. Proc. IARC Symp., Lyon, 1979. IARC Sci. Publ., 1980; p. 545.

  25. Selikoff I. J., Lee D. H. K.: Asbestos and disease — Academic Press, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Whitwell F.: Problems in the pathology of disease caused by asbestos — J. roy. Soc. Med.71, 919, 1978.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zielhuis R. L.: Public health risks of exposure to asbestos — Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977; p. 73.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andrion, A., Colombo, A. & Mollo, F. Lung asbestos bodies and pleural plaques at autopsy. La Ricerca Clin. Lab. 12, 461–468 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909397

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909397

Key-words

Navigation