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Wood remains from Tel Nami, a middle bronze IIa and late bronze IIb port, local exploitation of trees and levantine cedar trade

Holz-Überleibsel Von Tel Nami, Ein Mittel-Bronze IIa und Spät-Bronze IIb Hafen: Lokale Ausnutzung Von Bäumen und Levantinischem Zedern-Handel

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Abstract

Thirteen Middle Bronze Age IIa and four Late Bronze Age IIb (ca. 1950-1750 B.C. and thirteenth century, B.C., respectively)pieces of charcoal or water logged wood were found in the recent excavations of Tel Nami, a small port on the coast near Mount Carmel, Israel. These includedCedrus libani (cedar of Lebanon) (three samples), and local tree species that still grow today in the vicinity of the site—Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) (one sample),Olea europaea (olive tree) (five samples),Quercus calliprinos (kermes oak) (three samples),Quercus ithaburensis (Mt. Tabor oak) (four samples), andQuercus sp. (one sample). The discovery of Cedrus libani in a Middle Bronze Age IIa port is one of the earliest published examples of cedar wood from Israel. Together with other artifactual evidence for maritime trade from Tel Nami, this find suggests that a maritime trade in cedar wood existed along the Levantine coast.

Resumen

17 Stücke Holzkohle oder voll Wasser gesogenes Holz, 13 aus Mittelbronze IIa und 4 aus Spätbronze IIb (1950–1750 v. Chr., und 13. Jhdt. v. Chr.) wurden in der kürzlichen Ausgrabung von Tel Nami gefunden, einem kleinen Hafen nahe dem Karmelberg, Israel. Diese Stücke enthaltenCedrus libani (die Libanon-Zeder), 3 Exemplare, und lokale Baumarten, die bis heute in der Gegend waschsen—Pinus halepensis (Aleppo-Fichte), ein Exemplar,Olea europaea (Ölbaum), 5 Exemplare, Quercus calliprinos (Kermes-Eiche), 3 Exemplare,Quercus ithaburensis (Tabor-Eiche), 4 Exemplare, und Eichenarten, 1 Exemplar. Die Entdeckung vonCedrus libani in einem Mittelbronze IIa-Hafen ist eins der frühesten publizierten Vorkommen von Zederholz aus Israel. Zusammen mit anderen Zeugnissen von Seehandel aus Tel Nami legt dieser Fund die Annahme nahe, daβ Seehandel in Zederholz längs der levantinischen Küste zu diesem frühen Zeitpunkt existiert hat.

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Lev-Yadun, S., Artzy, M., Marcus, E. et al. Wood remains from Tel Nami, a middle bronze IIa and late bronze IIb port, local exploitation of trees and levantine cedar trade. Econ Bot 50, 310–317 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907339

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