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In judging this success, one has to bear in mind that some experimental results are affected with large systematic errors, especially at high energies; as discussed in ref. (6),B. Diu:Analysis of the forward npand ppcharge-exchange amplitudes at intermediate and high energies, Paris preprint PAR-LPTHE 73-1, it may be more significant to concentrate on the relative values of dσ/dt in the range 0≤-t≲2μ2.
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The σ need not actually be a particle; it may only represent the essential features of the absorptive parts of the amplitudes in theu-channel pp→nn.
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Diu, B. Link between the np charge exchange forward spike and the Goldberger-Treiman relation. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 8, 145–148 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02906221
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02906221