Skip to main content
Log in

ACTH 1–17 effects on intermediary metabolites in healthy subjects

  • Advanced Applications
  • Published:
Ricerca in clinica e in laboratorio

Summary

Some acute and chronic metabolic effects of a new ACTH analogue (ACTH 1–17, Synchrodyn®) were evaluated in healthy subjects and compared to those of the synthetic fragment ACTH 1–24. The peptides were injected at doses reportedly comparable with regard to their corticotropic effect, i.e. 100 μg ACTH 1–17 and 250 μg ACTH 1–24. A similar increase in blood glucose, NEFA and ketone bodies concentrations, without any significant modification of insulin, C-peptide and glucagon levels, was observed after injecting both peptides. The chronic treatment with ACTH 1–24 induced a significant increase in basal lactate, pyruvate and alanine blood concentrations. The levels of these metabolites resulted unaffected or slightly reduced after the corresponding treatment with ACTH 1–17. Our data are compatible with a certain degree of exhaustion of the adrenocortical reserve or, alternatively, a resetting of the circadian cortisol rhythm after prolonged treatment with the ACTH 1–17 analogue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Angeli A., Paccotti P., Orlandi F., Gaidano G., Ceresa F.: Differential patterns of plasma cortisol and aldosterone following stimulation with increasing doses of the synthetic analogue (β-Ala1, Lys17) ACTH 1–17-4-amino-N-butylamide—Hormone metab. Res.13, 24, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bergmeyer H. V.: Methods of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, New York-London, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cahill G.: Action of adrenal cortical steroids on carbohydrate metabolism. In:Christy N. (Ed.): The human adrenal cortex. Harper Row, New York, 1971; p. 205.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Duncombe W. C.: The colorimetric microdetermination of NEFA in plasma—Clin. chim. Acta9, 122, 1964.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Landau B. R.: Adrenal steroid and carbohydrate metabolism—Vitam. Horm.23, 1, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lebovitz H. E., Bryant K., Frohman L. A.: Acute effects of corticotropin and related peptides on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism—Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.131, 274, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Leung K., Munk A.: Peripheral actions of glucocorticoids—Ann. Rev. Physiol.37, 245, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nosadini R., Del Prato S., Tiengo A., Valerio A., Muggeo M., Opoches G., Mantero F., Dunes E., Marescotti C., Mollo F., Belloni F.: Insulin resistance in Cushing’s Syndrome—J. clin. Endocrinol.57, 529, 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Olefsky J., Kimmerling G.: Effects of glucocorticoids on carbohydrate metabolism—Amer. J. med. Sci.271, 202, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Reinberg A., Guillemant S., Ghata N. J., Guillemant J., Touitou J., Dupont W., Lagoguey M., Burgeois Ph., Brière L., Fraboulet G., Guillet P.: Clinical chronopharmacology of ACTH 1–17. I. Effects on plasma cortisol and urinary 17-hydroxycorticosteroids—Chronobiologia7, 513–523, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rizza R. A., Mandarino L. J., Gerich J. E.: Cortisol-induced insulin resistance in man: impaired suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose utilization due to a postreceptor defect of insulin action—J. clin. Endocrinol.54, 131, 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rudman D., Dt Girolamo M.: Effect of adrenal steroids on lipid metabolism. In:Christy N. P. (Ed.): The human adrenal cortex. Harper Row, New York, 1971; p. 241.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Prando, R., Buzzo, P., Cheli, V. et al. ACTH 1–17 effects on intermediary metabolites in healthy subjects. La Ricerca Clin. Lab. 14, 175–180 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904970

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904970

Key-words

Navigation