Skip to main content
Log in

A current algebra description of kaon-nucleus scattering lengths

Описание с помощью алгебры токов длин рассеяния каонов на ядрах

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

Summary

Current algebra sum rules for kaon-nucleus elastic-scattering amplitudes are re-written as off-mass-shell, finite-contour forward dispersion relations. Saturating these latter with narrow levels, both in the meson-nucleus continua and in the bound-state spectra, we produce a general formula for the dependence of the real parts of kaon-nucleus scattering lengths on the target quantum numbers. We introduce explicitly a shell-model description of nuclear ground-states, which was instrumental in reproducing with satisfactory accuracy the corresponding pion-nucleus data: most of the effects observed there (up to and including the 2s−1d shell) were consistent with a naive spherical-harmonic-oscillator picture. An output of this analysis is the (average) kaon-nucleon sigma-term: the value derived here stays as large as found in two previous estimates by ourselves, the first from a slightly less sophisticated analysis of (mostly) the same data, the second derived from the dispersion-relation evaluations of the zero-energy, fixed-t kaon-nucleon scattering amplitudes made by Oades. Such a large value (about 640 MeV) confirms the hypothesis, advanced by Donoghue and Nappi, of a large, nonperturbative, strange-quark scalar density in the nucleon.

Riassunto

Si riscrivono le regole di somma dell'algebra delle correnti in forma di relazioni di dispersione su contorno finito per le ampiezze di diffusione in avanti, fuori del “mass-shell”. Saturando poi queste relazioni con livelli stretti, sia nel continuo che sotto soglia, troviamo una formula per esprimere la dipendenza dai numeri quantici del nucleo bersaglio delle parti reali delle lunghezze di diffusione K-nucleo. Viene esplicitamente introdotta una descrizione di modello “a strati” per gli stati fondamentali dei nuclei, rivelatasi essenziale per riprodurre accuratamente gli stessi dati per la diffusione π--nucleo: gran parte degli effetti osservati erano spiegati con un semplice modello di oscillatore armonico sferico fino allo strato 1d–2s incluso. Un risultato di questa analisi è il valore medio per i nucleoni del termine sigma KN: confermiamo qui il valore abbastanza grande trovato in analisi precedenti degli stessi dati, come pure in un'estrapolazione analitica delle ampiezze elastiche KN ad energia nulla. Un valore cosí grande (circa 640 MeV) conferma l'ipotesi avanzata da Donoghue e Nappi di una apprezzabile densità scalare (non perturbativa) di quark strani nel nucleone.

Резюме

Мы занов записываем правила сумм алгебры токов для амплитуд упругого рассеяния каонов на ядрах в виде дисперсионных соотношений в направлении вперед, вне массовой поверхности. Насыщая последние с узкими уровнями, в непрерывном и дискретном мезон-qjдерных спектрах, мы воспроизводим обшую формулу для зависимости вещественных частей длин каон-ядерного рассеяния от квантовых чисел мишени. Мы явно вводим описание модели оболочек для основных состояний ядер, которое дает удовлетворительнуй точность для соответствующих пион-ядерных данных. Большинство наблюдаемых эффектов согласуется с картиной сферического гармонического осциллятора. Из нашего анализа получается (средний) каон-нуклонный сигма-член. Полученная величина является такой же большой, как и в случае двух предыдущих оценок, проведенных нами сначала из менее сложного анализа тех же данных, а затем из анализа дисперсионных соотношений для амплитуд каон-нуклонного рассеяния при фиксированномt, проведенного Оадсом. такая большая величина (около 600 МэВ) подтверждает гипотезу Донохью и Наппи о больмой, непертурбационной скалярной плотности странных кварков в нуклоне.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. L. Jaffe andC. L. Kopra:comments Nucl. Part. Phys.,17, 163 (1987);R. L. Jaffe:Nucl. Phys. A,478, 3c (1988);K. K. Seth:Perspectives in Nuclear Physics at Intermediate Energies, 3rd Workshop, edited byS. Boffi, C. Ciofi Degli Atti andM. M. Giannini (Singapore, 1988), p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Gasser:Ann. Phys. (N. Y.),136, 62 (1981); Physics with Light Mesons and 2nd International Workshop on\(\pi \mathcal{N}\) Physics, edited byW. R. Gibbs andB. M. K. Nefkens (Los Alamos, NM, 1987), p. 266.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. F. Donoghue andC. R. Nappi:Phys. Lett. B,168, 105 (1986);J. F. Donoghue: Physics with Light Mesons and 2nd International Workshop on\(\pi \mathcal{N}\) physics, edited byW. R. Gibbs andB. M. K. Nefkens (Los Alamos, NM, 1987), p. 283.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Koch:Z. Phys. C,15, 161 (1982);U. Wiedner, K. Göring, J. Jaki, U. Klein, W. Kluge, H. Matthäy, M. Metzler, E. Pedroni, W. Fetscher, H. J. Gerber andR. Koch:Phys. Rev. Lett.,58, 648 (1987);G. Höhler: Physics with Light Mesons and 2nd International Workshop on\(\pi \mathcal{N}\) Physics, edited byW. R. Gibbs andB. M. K. Nefkens (Los Alamos, NM, 1987), p. 296;W. Kluge:Pion-Nucleus Physics. Future Directions and New Facilities at LAMPF, edited byR. J. Peterson andD. D. Strottman (New York, N. Y., 1988), p. 247.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. B. Kaplan andA. E. Nelson:Phys. Lett. B,175, 57 (1986); Erratum:Phys. Lett. B,179, 409 (1986);Nucl. Phys. A,479, 273c (1988);A. E. Nelson andD. B. Kaplan:Phys. Lett. B,192, 193 (1987);Nucl. Phys. A,479, 285c (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. E. Brown, K. Kubodera andM. Rho:Phys. Lett. B,192, 273 (1987);G. E. Brown, K. Kubodera, D. Page andP. Pizzochero:Phys. Rev. D,37, 2042 (1988);G. E. Brown, K. Kubodera, M. Prakash andM. Rho:Nucl. Phys. A,479, 175c (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. M. Khatsymovsky, I. B. Kriplovich andA. R. Zhitnitsky:Z. Phys. C,36, 455 (1987);I. I. Balitsky, V. M. Braun andA. V. Kolesnichenko:Z. Phys. C,39, 225 (1988);P. M. Gensini: Università di Perugia report DFUPG-12-88 (Perugia, 1988), to be published inNuovo Cimento A.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. See ref. [3]J. F. Donoghue, andC. R. Nappi:Nuclear Chromodynamics. Quark and Gluons in Particles and Nuclei, edited byS. J. Brodsky andE. Moniz (Singapore, 1986), p. 405.

  9. S. Fubini andG. Furlan:Ann. Phys. (N. Y.),48, 322 (1968);V. de Alfaro andC. Rossetti:Nuovo Cimento, Suppl.,6, 575 (1968);V. de Alfaro, S. Fubini, G. Furlan andC. Rossetti:Nuovo Cimento A,62, 497 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S.-S. Shei andH.-S. Tsao:Phys. Rev. D,15, 3049 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. J. Komen:Nuovo Cimento A,19, 265 (1974). See also the original Weinberg's paper in ref. [21]S. Weinberg:Phys. Rev. Lett.,17, 616 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Ericson andM. Rosa-Clot:Phys. Lett. B,188, 11 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. See the latest PDG compilation, byM. Aguilar-Benitez et al.:Phys. Lett. B,170, 1 (1986). For the pseudoscalar recurrences, see also the recent review by B. Diekmann:Phys. Rep.,159, 99 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. M. Gensini:Nuovo Cimento A,17, 557 (1973);A,60, 234 (1980); Erratum:Nuovo Cimento A,63, 256 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. M. Gensini:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,1, 273 (1971);Nuovo Cimento A,6, 259 (1971); see alsoP. M. Gensini andG. Soliani:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,4, 329 (1970), and the appendix (p. 245-46) to the second paper in ref. [14].P. M. Gensini:Nuovo Cimento A,17, 557 (1973);A,60, 234 (1980); Erratum:Nuovo Cimento A,63, 256 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. A. Dominguez:Phys. Rev. D,27, 1572 (1983);Riv. Nuovo Cimento,8, 6 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. M. Gensini: Università di Perugia report DFUPG-13-88 (Perugia, 1988), to be published inNuovo Cimento A.

  18. V. Flaminio, W. G. Moorhead, D. R. O. Morrison andN. Rivoire: CERNHERA report 83-02 (Geneva, 1983).

  19. J. M. Eisenberg:Meson-Nuclear Physics 1976, edited byP. D. Barnes, R. A. Eisenstein andL. S. Kisslinger (New York, N. Y., 1976), p. 542;W. Weise andL. Tauscher:Phys. Lett. B,64, 424 (1976);R. Brockman, W. Weise andL. Tauscher:Nucl. Phys. A,308, 365 (1978).

  20. B. Povh:Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Physics, Florence, 1983, edited byP. Blasi andR. A. Ricci (Bologna, 1983), p. 455. For discussions of more recent results see,e.g.:H. Feshbach:Nucl. Phys. A,450, 339 (1986);R. E. Chrien, E. V. Hungerford andT. Kishimoto:Phys. Rev. C,35, 1589 (1987);N. Auerbach:Phys. Rev. C,35, 1798 (1987);M. Kohno, R. Hausmann, P. B. Siegel andW. Weise:Nucl. Phys. A,470, 609 (1987);R. Hausmann, P. B. Siegel, W. Weise andM. Kohno:Phys. Lett. B,199, 17 (1987).

  21. S. Weinberg:Phys. Rev. Lett.,17, 616 (1966);Y. Tomozawa:Nuovo Cimento A,46, 707 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. M. Gensini:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,38, 620 (1983);Nuovo Cimento A,78, 471 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C. J. Batty:Nucl. Phys. A,411, 399 (1983); see alsoC. J. Batty:Nucl. Phys. A,372, 418 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. We are grateful to R. Leonardi for clarifying discussions on this point.

  25. N. Hoshi andT. Fujita:Meson-Nuclear Physics 1976, edited byP. D. Barnes, R. A. Eisenstein andL. S. Kisslinger (New York, 1976), p. 540;Y.-S. Zhang, Y.-G. Li, W.-W. Wang andT.-N. Ruan:Kexue Tongbao,28, 465 (1983).

  26. J. Blomqvist andA. Molinari:Nucl. Phys. A,106, 545 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. V. Tolokonikov andS. A. Fayans:JETP Lett.,35, 499 (1982), (English translation ofPis'ma Ž. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 35, 403 (1982)).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. B. Povh:Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.,28, 1 (1978);W. Brückner:Nukleonika,25, 427 (1981);R. Bertini:Intermediate Energy Nuclear Physics, edited byR. Bergère, S. Costa andC. Schaerf (Singapore, 1982), p. 383;T. Bressani:Hadronic Physics at Intermediate Energy, edited byT. Bressani andR. A. Ricci (Amsterdam, 1986), p. 259.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. We thank S. Fantoni (private communication) for pointing out these features to us.

  30. M. C. Birse andG. A. Miller:Phys. Rev. Lett.,52, 1938 (1984);B. Johnson et al.: Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions in Nuclei, edited byH. V. Klapdor (Berlin, 1986), p. 244.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. D. Martin:Nucl. Phys. B,179, 33 (1981);Intermediate and Low Energy Kaon-Nucleon Physics, edited byE. Ferrari andG. Violini (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981), p. 97.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. P. M. Gensini:Z. Phys. C,14, 319 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. G. C. Oades:Low and Intermediate Energy Kaon-Nucleon Physics, edited byE. Ferrari andG. Violini (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981), p. 53;N. M. Queen:Low and Intermediate Energy Kaon-Nucleon Physics, edited byE. Ferrari andG. Violini (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981), p. 115;G. Violini:Low and Intermediate Energy Kaon-Nucleon Physics, edited byE. Ferrari andG. Violini (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981), p. 161.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. P. M. Gensini:J. Phys. G,7, 1177 (1981);Nuovo Cimento A,84, 203 (1984); Physics with Light Mesons and 2nd International\(\pi \mathcal{N}\) Workshop, edited byW. R. Gibbs andB. M. K. Nefkens (Los Alamos, NM, 1987), p. 301.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. See also, forf π:S. A. Coon andM. D. Scadron:Phys. Rev. C,23, 1150 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. V. P. Efrosinin andD. A. Zaikin:Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.,46, 117 (1987) (English translation ofYad. Fiz.,46, 190 (1987)).

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. Ericson andM. Rho:Phys. Lett. B,36, 93 (1971);V. P. Efrosinin andD. A. Zaikin:Z. Phys. A,318, 357 (1984);Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.,39, 717 (1984) (English translation ofYad. Fiz.,39, 1135 (1984);Sov. J. Part. Nucl.,16, 593 (1985) (English translation ofFiz. Elem. Chastists At. Yadra,16, 1330 (1985)).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research supported in part by a grant from Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione (fondi 60%).

Formerly at Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, where large portions of this research were carried out.

Перевебено ребакцией.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gensini, P.M. A current algebra description of kaon-nucleus scattering lengths. Nuov Cim A 103, 9–32 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02902617

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02902617

PACS

PACS

PACS

Navigation