Skip to main content
Log in

Induction of lipid peroxidation by oxalate in experimental rat urolithiasis

  • Published:
Journal of Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The function of lipid peroxidation and the antiperoxidative enzymes of rat liver and kidney were studied in stone formation induced by intraperitoneal administration of sodium oxalate (7 mg/100 g body weight). The animals sacrificed 3 and 12 h after administration of sodium oxalate had higher level of malondialdehyde in liver and kidney than control animals. A significantly pronounced release of malondialdehyde was observed in treated liver and kidney homogenates when incubated with either ferrous sulphate or hydrogen peroxide compared to control liver and kidney. Superoxide dismutase activity was increased only in liver and not in kidney in treated animals compared to the control. A highly significant decrease in catalase activity was observed in both liver and kidney of treated animals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

TCA:

trichloroacetic acid

SOD:

superoxide dismutase

References

  • Agarwal, S., Banerjee, S. and Chatterjee, S. N. (1985)Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.,22, 331.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barilla, D. E, Notz, C, Kennedy, D. and Pak, C. Y. C. (1978)Am. J. Med.,64, 579.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskar, K. and Selvam, R. (1985)Arogya-J. Health Sci.,11, 48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, D. C, Schaich, K. M., Elmore, J. J. and Bell, J. A. (1978)Photochem. Photobiol.,28, 887.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brogan, W. C, Miles, P. R. and Colby, H. D. (1981)Environ, Health Perspect.,38, 105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bucher, J. R., Tien, M. and Aust, S. D. (1983)Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,111, 777.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dianzani, M. U. and Ugazio, G. (1978) inBiochemical mechanisms of liver injury (ed. T. F. Slater) (New York: Academic Press) p. 669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernster, L. and Nordenbrand, K. (1967)Methods Enzymol.,10, 574.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, S. R., Finlayson, B. and Hackett, R. L., (1982)Am. J. Pathol.,107, 59.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H, Rosebrough, N. J., Far, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951)J. Biol. Chem.,193, 265.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marklund, S. and Marklund, G. (1974)Eur. J. Biochem.,47, 469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadkarni, G. D., Nympha, B. and D’Souza (1986)Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.,23, 238.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plaa, G. L. and Witschi, H. (1976)Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.,16, 125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selvam, R. and Menon, M. (1982)Society of Biological Chemists, India 51st Annu. Meeting, Abstract No. 359.

  • Selvam, R. and Menon, M. (1983)Second National Conference of the Urolithiasis Society of India, Trivandrum, Paper 53 and 54.

  • Seethalakshmi, L, Selvam, R., Mahle, C. J. and Menon, M. (1986)J. Urol.,135, 862.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, T. F. (1972)Free Radical Mechanisms in Tissue injury (London: Pion).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahara, S., Hamilton, B. H., Neel, J. V., Kobara, T. Y., Ogura, Y. and Nishimiua, E. T. (1960)J. Clin. Invest.,39, 610.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, E. D. (1969)Biochem. J.,113, 315.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Selvam, R., Kurien, T.B. Induction of lipid peroxidation by oxalate in experimental rat urolithiasis. J. Biosci. 12, 367–373 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898585

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898585

Keywords

Navigation