Abstract
In two maize genotypes, the effect of exogenous phosphate deficiency on acid phosphatase activity of the apical part of primary root was followed in dry and imbided grains. Higher acid phosphatase activity was found in the genotype LG 5. The enzyme activity increased after 18 h grain imbibition in the two genotypes. After 48 h germination no differences were found between the genotypes. After 24 h cultivation of root segments in a solution of 0.25 mM CaSO4.2H2O,0.1 mM MgSO4.7H2O, and further after 3,6 and 24 h cultivation in solutions with and without phosphate genotypic differences were found in acid phosphatase activity as well as in dry mass production. An increase in enzymatic activity due to exogenous phosphate deficiency was registered in the two genotypes only after 24 h cultivation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banasik, L., Rudnicki, R. M., Saniewski, M.: Studies on the physiology of hyacinth bulbs (Hyacinthus orientalis L.). XIII. The distribution of amylase and acid phosphatase activities and starch grains in hyacinth bulbs. -Acta Physiol. Plant. 2: 145–156, 1980.
Batten, G. D., Wardlaw, I. F.: Redistribution of32P and14C from the flag leaf during grain development in wheat. -Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14: 267–275, 1987.
Boutin, J. P., Provot, M., Roux, L.: Effect of cycloheximide and renewal of phosphorus supply on surface acid phosphatase activity of phosphorus deficient tomato roots. -Physiol. Plant. 51: 353–360, 1981.
Chernysheva, I. F., Dechtyarev, J. P.: [Enzymatic activity of the flag leaf as a species characteristics of wheat.] In Russ-Dokl. VASCHNIL10: 11–13, 1984.
Dracup, M. N. H., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., Greenway, H., Robson, A. D.: Effect of phosphorus deficiency on phosphatase activity of cell walls from roots of subterranean clover. -J. exp. Bot. 35: 466–481, 1984.
Flasinski, S., Rogozinska, J., Drozdowska, L.: The effect of phosphorus and water deficit on phosphatase activity and proline accumulation in seedling cotyledons and roots of oilseed rape as compared to that of excised cotyledons and roots. -Acta Soc. Bot. Pol.55: 83–97, 1986.
Fontes, P. C. R., Wilcox, G. E.: Growth and phosphorus uptake by tomato cultivars as influenced by phosphorus concentrations in soil and nutrient solution. -J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci.109: 633–636, 1984.
Furlani, A. M. C., Clark, K. B., Maranville, J. W., Ross, W. M.: Root phosphatase activity of sorghum genotypes grown with organic and inorganic sources of phosphorus. -J. Plant Nutr. 7: 1583–1595, 1984.
Klusák, H.: Contemporary trends of applied biochemistry in the research and breeding of cereals. -Genetika Šlechtění24: 1–10. 1988.
Kummerova.M.: Localization of acid phosphatase activity in maize root under phosphorus deficiency. L.). - Scripta Fac. Sci. nat. Univ. Purk. brun.13: 343–348, 1983.
Kummerová, M.: localization of acid phosphatase activity in maize root under phosphorus deficiency. -Biol. Plant.28: 270–274, 1986.
Kummerová, M., Havlová, I.: Distribution of acid phosphatase activity in maize seedlings (Zea mays L.).-Scripta Fac. Sci. nat. Univ. Purk. brun.17: 127–132. 1987.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. -J. biol. Chem.193: 265–275, 1951.
Lachlan, K. D., Elliott, D. E., De Marco, D. G., Garran, J. H.: Leaf acid phosphatase isozymes in the diagnosis of phosphorus status in field-grown wheat. -Aust. J. agr. Res.38:1–15, 1987.
Nátr, L., Apel, P., FialovÁ, S.: The effect of phosphorus and nitrogen deficiency on growth of seedlings of spring barley in dependence on irradiance: content of chlorophyll, nitrogen and phosphorus. -Biol. Plant.25: 433–439, 1983.
OĆonnell, A. M., Grove, T. S.: Acid phosphatase activity in karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F.Muell.) in relation to soil phosphate and nitrogen supply. -J. exp. Bot.36: 1359–1372, 1985.
SariĆ, M. R.: Teoretical and practical approaches to the genetic specifity of mineral nutrition of plants. -Plant Soil72: 137–150, 1983.
Sentenac, H., Grignon, C.: Effect of pH on orthophosphate uptake by corn roots. Plant Physiol.77: 136–141, 1985.
Szabó-Nagy, A., Oláh, Z., Erdei, L.: Phosphatase induction in roots of winter wheat during adaptation to phosphorus deficiency. Physiol. Plant.70: 544–552, 1987.
Szczotka, Z., Tomaszewska, E.: Content of ATP and acid phosphatase activity in seeds of Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) during dormancy breaking under conditions of cold stratification. Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Sér. Sci. biol.28: 549–553, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kummerová, M., Burešová, I. The effect of exogenous phosphate deficiency on the activity of acid phosphatase of the root of two maize genotypes. Biol Plant 32, 1–7 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897335
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02897335