Abstract
In the no-boundary Universe of Hartle and Hawking, the path integral for the quantum state of the Universe must be summed only over nonsingular histories. If the quantum corrections to the Hamilton-lacobi equation in the interpretation of the wave packet is taken into account, then all classical trajectories should be nonsingular. The quantum behaviour of the classical singularity in theS 1×S m model (m⩾2) is also clarified. It is argued that the Universe should evolve from the zero momentum state, instead from a zero volume state, to a 3-geometry state.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hawking, S. W., Ellis, G.F.R.,The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
Hawking, S.W., The boundary condition of the universe in astrophysical cosmology,Pointif. Acad. Sci. Scr. Varia., 1982, 48.
Hartle, B., Hawking, S.W., Wave function of the universe,Phys. Rev., 1983, D28: 2 960.
Hawking, S. W., Page, D.N., Operator ordering and the flatness of the universe,Nucl. Phys., 1986, 264: 185.
Hawking, S. W., The quantum state of the universe,Nucl. Phys., 1984, 239: 257.
Page, D. N., A fractal set of perpetually bouncing universes?Class. Quantum Gravit., 1984, 1: 417.
Hawking, S. W., The arrow of time in cosmology,Phys. Rev., 1985, 32: 2 489.
Page, D. N., Will entropy decrease if the universe recollapses?Phys. Rev., 1985, 32: 2496.
J. J., Hawking, Hawking, S. W., Origin of structure in the universe,Phys. Reu., 1985, D31: 1777.
Grishchuk, L. P., Quantum mechanics of primordial cosmological perturbations,Proc. 6th Marcel Grossman Meeting, Kpto, 1991.
Hu, X. M., Wu, Z. C., Quantum Klein-Kaluza cosmology (II).Phys. Lett., 1984, 149: 87.
Wu. Z. C., Quantum Klein-Kaluza cosmology (I),Phys. Lett., 1984, B146: 307.
Landau, L. D., Lifshitz, E. M.,Quantum Mechanics, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1958.
-Laflamme, R., Shellard, E.P.S., Quantum cosmology and recollapse,Phys. Rev., 1987, D35: 2 315
Wu, Z. C.,No-boundary Universe (in Chinese), Changsha: Hunan Scientific Press, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, Z. Nonsingularity in the no-boundary Universe. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 40, 501–514 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896958
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02896958