Abstract
Yolk DNA was detected with immunocytochemistry in fertilized chicken eggs. Yolk spheres were purifield with Ficoll-400 density gradient centrifugation, followed by extraction of DNA therein. Yolk DNA is sensitive to various restriction endonucleases. but shows no obvious bands, demonstrating its sequence heterogeneity. There is only a little, if any, methylated CpG in yolk DNA. judgmg from MspI and HpII digestion. Southern blot indicated that the sequence of yolk DNA accounts for a small portion of that of genomic DNA. Its uniqueness suggests that yolk DNA may play a crucial role in early development of chickens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brachet, J., Ficq, A., Binding site of144C-actinomycin in amphibian cocytes and an autoradiography technique for the detection of cytoplasmic DNA,Exp. Cell Res., 1955, 38: 153.
Baltus, E., Nanocq-Quertier, J., Bracher, J., Isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from the yolk platelet ofXgnopus laevis cocyte.Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci. USA, 1968, 61: 469.
Hanocq, F., Kirsch-Volders, M., Hanocq-Quertier, J. et al., Characterization of yolk DNA fromXanopus laevis cocytes ovulatedin vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1972. 69: 1322.
Bruce, L., Emanuelsson, H., Isolation of introcellular yolk granules in early chicken embryos and estimation of their DNA content.Experientia., 1971, 27: 817.
Li Yuan, Li Lai, Pan Zongyao et al., EM observation of nuclear DNA and yolk granule DNA under blastoderm of chicken eggs, Sciencein China (in Chinese), Ser. B, 1982, (12): 1089.
Ausubel, F. M., Brent, H., Kingston, R. et al.,Short Protocols in Molecular Biology, 3rd ed., Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons. 1995, 2–8.
Mosgoller, W., Schofer, C., Derenzini, M., Distribution of DNA in human sertoli cell nucleoli,J. Histochem. Cytochem., 1993, 41: 1487.
Price, C. A.,Cantrifugution in Density Gradient, New York: Academy Press, 1982, 273–274.
Rickwaod, D.,Centrifugation, the Practical Approach Series. 2nd ed., London: IRL Press Limited, 1984, 32–33.
Brunk, C. F., Assay lor nanogram quantities of DNA in cellular homogenates,Anal. Biochem., 1979, 92: 497.
Martienssen, R. A., Richards, E- J., DNA methylation in eukarycts.Curr. Opin. Genet, Dev., 1995, 5: 234.
Schupbach, T., Roh, S., Dorsoventral patterning inDrosophila cogenesis,Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 1994, 4: 502.
Weeks, D. L., Melton, D. A., A mtaternal mRNA localized to the vegetal hemisphere inXenopuseggs codes for a growth factor related to TGF-β,Cell, 1987, 51: 861.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 39670361).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, L., Yu, L. & Chen, C. Presence, isolation and characterization of yolk DNA from chicken eggs. Sci. China Ser. C.-Life Sci. 41, 251–257 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895099
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895099