Summary
Moisture, ash, manganese, iron and pH were determined on Sebago, Chippewa, Green Mountain, and Russet Rural varieties of Michigan-grown potatoes and correlated with the degree of discoloration obtained after steaming.
The correlations between discoloration and moisture, between moisture and pH and between discoloration, moisture and pH were all highly significant within lots. That between discoloration and pH was significant within some lots. The discoloration increased with increased moisture and decreased pH.
The study indicates that moisture is a dominant factor in discoloration of cooked potatoes but its influence is upon some more directly involved component.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bandemer, S. L. and P. J. Schaible. 1944. A study of theo-phenanthroline method for the determination of iron. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 16, 317.
Bureau of Home Economics. 1933. Annual Report p. 6.
Findlay, W. M., 1928. Quality in potatoes. Scottish Jour. Agr. 40, 339.
Merkenschlager, F. 1929. Uber die Schwarzwerden der Kartoffelknollen. Nachr. Deut. Pflanzenschutz 9, 20.
Parker, W. H. 1932. Quality in potatoes. Chem. and Indus. 51, 94.
Robison, U. M. 1941. Blackening of potato tubers on boiling. Nature 147, 777.
Smith, O., L. B. Nash and A. L. Dittman. 1942. Potato quality VI. Relation of temperature and other factors to blackening of boiled potatoes. Amer. Potato Jour. 19: 229.
Tinkler, C. K. 1931. The blackening of potatoes after cooking. Biochem. Jr. 25: 773.
Tottinghatn, W. E., R. Nagy and A. F. Ross. 1936. The problem of causes of blackening in cooked potatoes. Amer. Potato Jour. 13: 297.
Wallace, T. 1921. The effects of muriate of potash and sulphate of ammonia on the cooking and keeping qualities of potatoes. Univ. Bristol Ann. Rpt. Agr. p. 136.
Wheeler, E. J. 1939. A quick method of predetermining the culinary quality of potatoes, with special reference to color. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. Quart. Bull. 21: 213.
Willard, H. H. and L. H. Greathouse. 1917. The colorimetric determination of manganese by oxidation with periodate. Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc. 39. 2366.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Journal Article No. 840 (N. S.) Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bandemer, S.L., Schaible, P.J. & Wheeler, E.J. Discoloration of potatoes after cooking as related to their composition. American Potato Journal 24, 1–6 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894367
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894367