Skip to main content
Log in

Lysosomal glycogen storage mimicking the cytological picture of Pompe’s disease as induced in rats by injection of an α-glucosidase inhibitor

I. Alterations in Liver

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B

Summary

The present paper describes an animal model of lysosomal glycogenosis as induced by a competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Rats received intraperitoneal injections of the inhibitor, a pseudotetrasaccharide (Acarbose, Bay g 5421); liver tissue was examined by light and electron microscopy. Substrate-histochemical and enzyme-cytochemical methods were used to demonstrate intralysosomal glycogen storage within hepatocytes and Kupffer cells. The cytological picture closely resembled that occurring in glycogenosis type II (Pompe’s disease) of humans. After cessation of drug treatment, the glycogen storage was slowly reversible. The present results point to the physiological role of the lysosomal apparatus for intracellular glycogen turnover. On the cellular level, this experimentally induced glycogenosis may be useful as a model of Pompe’s disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barka T, Anderson PJ (1962) Histochemical methods for acid phosphatase using hexazonium pararosanilin as coupler. J Histochem Cytochem 10:741–753

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baudhuin P, Hers, HG, Loeb H (1964) An electron microscopic and biochemical study of type II glycogenosis. Lab Invest 13:1139–1152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown DH, Brown BI, Waindle LM (1980) Studies on the lysosomal degradation of glycogen in cultured human skin fibroblasts. In: Marshall J J (ed) Mechanisms of saccharide polymerization and depolymerization. Academic Press, New York, pp 187–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown DH, Waindle LM, Brown BI (1978) The apparent activity in vivo of the lysosomal pathway of glycogen catabolism in cultured human skin fibroblasts from patients with type III glycogen storage disease. J Biol Chem 253:5005–5011

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deams WT, Wisse E, Brederoo P (1969) Electron microscopy of the vacuolar apparatus. In: Dingle JT, Fell HB (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology, vol. 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 64–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty SB, Smith CE, Hand AR, Oliver C (1977) Inorganic trimetaphosphatase as a histochemical marker for lysosomes in light and electron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 25:1381–1384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes R, Stratton GC (1977) The influence of lysosomes on glycogen metabolism. Biochem J 163:193–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hers HG (1963) α-Glucosidase deficiency in generalized glycogen-storage disease (Pompe’s disease). Biochem J 86:11–16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hers HG, de Barsy T (1973) Type II glycogenosis (acid maltase deficiency). In: Hers HG, Van Hoof F (eds) Lysosomes and storage diseases. Academic Press, New York, pp 197–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Hug G (1979) Preand postnatal pathology, enzyme treatment, and unresolved issues in five lysosomal disorders. Pharmacol Rev 30:565–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Hug G, Schubert WK (1967) Glycogenosis type II. Arch Pathol 84:141–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jézéquel AM, Arakawa K, Steiner JW (1965) The fine structure of the normal, neonatal mouse liver. Lab Invest 14:1894–1930

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd JB (1973) Experimental support for the concept of lysosomal storage disease. In: Hers HG, Van Hoof F (eds) Lysosomes and storage diseases. Academic Press, New York, pp 173–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüllmann-Rauch R (1981) Lysosomale Glycogenspeicherung in verschiedenen Organen der Ratte nach Behandlung mit einem α-Glucosidase-Hemmstoff. Anat Anz 149:94

    Google Scholar 

  • Maunsbach AB, Madden SC, Latta H (1962) Light and electron microscopic changes in proximal tubules of rats after administration of glucose, mannitol, sucrose, or dextran. Lab Invest 11:421–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer AEFH, Willighagen RGJ (1963) The activity of glucose-6-phosphatase, adenosine triphosphatase, succinic dehydrogenase, and acid phosphatase after dextran or polyvinylpyrrolidone uptake by liver in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol 12:973–980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monserrat AJ, Gotelli C, Garay R (1969) Sequential histochemical features in experimental osmotic nephrosis. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 3:365–376

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munger BL (1961) Staining methods applicable to sections of osmium-fixed tissue for light microscopy. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 11:502–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padilla SS, Burrill PH, Sidbury JB (1981) Studies with a new competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidases. Proc Am Soc Ped Res 1.-5. V, San Francisco, Abstr No 1170

  • Pfeifer U (1970) Celluläre Autophagie: Glykogensegregation im Frühstadium einer partiellen Leberatrophie. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 5:242–253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer U (1971) Tageszeitliche Rhythmik der zellulären Autophagie insbesondere der Glykogensegregation in Leberepithelien unbehandelter Ratten. Naturwissenschaften 58:152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips MJ, Unakar J, Doornewaard G, Steiner JW (1967) Glycogen depletion in the newborn rat liver. An electron microscopic and electron histochemical study. J Ultrastruct Res 18:142–165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Postma DS, Logue S, Pecorak JB, Prazma J (1978) Histochemistry of glycogen in the inner ear. Histochem J 10:53–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pütter J (1980) Studies on the pharmacokinetics of Acarbose in humans. In: Brodbeck U (ed) Enzyme inhibitors. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 139–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Puls W, Keup U, Krause HP, Müller L, Schmidt DD, Thomas G, Truscheit E (1980) Pharmacology of a glucosidase inhibitor. Front Hormone Res 7:235–247

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puls W, Keup U, Krause HP, Thomas G, Hoffmeister F (1977) Glucosidase inhibition. A new approach to the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and hyperlipoproteinaemia. Naturwissenschaften 64:536–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rybicka K (1979) Glycosomes (protein-glycogen complex) in the canine heart. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 30:335–347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sachse G, Willms B (1979) Effect of the α-glucosidase-inhibitor Bay-g-5421 on blood glucose control of sulphonylurea-treated diabetics and insulin-treated diabetics. Diabetologia 17:287–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt DD, Frommer W, Junge B, Müller L, Wingender W, Truscheit E, Schäfer D (1977) α-Glucosidase inhibitors. New complex oligosaccharides of microbial origin. Naturwissenschaften 64:535–536

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein SC, Steinman RM, Cohn ZA (1977) Endocytosis. Ann Rev Biochem 46:669–722

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trump BF, Janigan DT (1962) Pathogenesis of cytologic vacuolization in sucrose nephrosis. Lab Invest 11:395–411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vye MV, Fischman DA (1970) The morphological alteration of particulate glycogen by en bloc staining with uranyl acetate. J Ultrastruct Res 33:278–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wattiaux R, Wattiaux-De Coninck S, Rutgeerts MJ, Tulkens P (1964) Influence of the injection of a sucrose solution on the properties of rat-liver lysosomes. Nature 203:757–758

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lüllmann-Rauch, R. Lysosomal glycogen storage mimicking the cytological picture of Pompe’s disease as induced in rats by injection of an α-glucosidase inhibitor. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 38, 89–100 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892805

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02892805

Key words

Navigation