Skip to main content
Log in

Histogenesis of Ewing’s sarcoma

An evaluation of intermediate filaments and endothelial cell markers

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology

Summary

Four cases of Ewing’s sarcoma, three in bone and one from an extraskeletal site, were studied immunohistologically using monospecific antibodies against intermediate filament proteins of keratin, vimentin, desmin and neurofilament types. All cases were also evaluated for the presence of Factor VIII-related antigen (FVIIIR:Ag) and for the binding of Ulex europaeus I lectin (UEA I), both of which are endothelial markers. In all cases the tumor cells contained vimentin but not keratin, desmin or neurofilaments. The tumor cells could not be decorated with either anti-FVIIIR:Ag or UEA I, whereas the vascular endothelium was positive for both markers. The vimentin-positivity indicates a mesenchymal derivation of Ewing’s sarcoma, while the lack of endothelial markers argues against the proposed endothelial origin of this tumor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen HJ, Johson EAZ, Matta KL (1977) A comparison of the binding specificities of lectins from Ulex europaeus and Lotus tetragonolobus. Immunol Comm 6:585–602

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altmannsberger M, Osborn M, Hölscher A, Schauer A, Weber K (1981) The distribution of keratin type intermediate filaments in human breast cancer. An immunohistological study. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 37:277–284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altmannsberger M, Osborn M, Treuner J, Hölscher A, Weber K, Schauer A (1982a) Diagnosis of human childhood rhabdomyosarcoma by antibodies to desmin, the structural protein of muscle specific intermediate filaments. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 38:203–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altmannsberger M, Weber K, Hölscher A, Schauer A, Osborn M (1982b) Antibodies to intermediate filaments as diagnostic tools. Human gastrointestinal carcinomas express prekeratin. Lab Invest 46:520–526

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angervall L, Enzinger FM (1975) Extraskeletal neoplasm resembling Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer 36:240–251

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Badley RA, Woods A, Carruthers L, Rees DA (1978) Cytoskeleton changes in fibroblast adhesion and detachment. J Cell Sci 43:379–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannasch P, Zerban H, Schmid E, Franke WW (1981) Characterization of cytoskeletal components in epithelial and mesenchymal liver tumors by electron and immunofluorescence microscopy. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 36:139–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer FC, Mirra JM, Urist MR (1981) Bone induction by Ewing’s sarcoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 105:322–324

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett GS, Fellini SA, Croop JM, Otto JJ, Bryan J, Holzer H (1978) Differences among 100A filament subunits from different cell types. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4364–4368

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brozman M (1978) Immunohistochemical analysis of formaldehyde- and trypsinor pepsintreated material. Acta Histochem 63:251–260

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgford WHC, Mukai K, Rosai J (1981) Immunohistochemical identification of Factor VIII-related antigen in endothelial cells of cutaneous lesions of alleged vascular nature. Am J Clin Pathol 75:167–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl D, Bignami A (1977) Preparation of antisera to neurofilament protein from chicken brain and human sciatic nerve. J Comp Neurol 176:645–658

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debray H, Decout D, Strecker G, Spik G, Montreuil J (1981) Specificity of twelve lectins towards oligosaccharides and glycopeptides related to N-glycosylproteins. Eur J Biochem 117:41–55

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ewing J (1921) Diffuse endothelioma of bone. Proceedings of the New York Pathology Society 21:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortwengler HP, Jones D, Espinosa E, Tamburro CH (1981) Evidence for endothelial cell origin of vinyl chloride-induced hepatic angiosarcoma. Gastroenterology 80:1415–1419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franke WW, Schmid E, Osborn M, Weber K (1978) Different intermediate-sized filaments distinguished by immunofluorescence microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5034–5038

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman B, Gold H (1982) Ultrastructure of Ewing’s sarcoma of bone. Cancer 22:307–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabbiani G, Kapanci Y, Barazzone P and Franke WW (1981) Immunohistochemical identification of intermediate-sized filaments in human neoplastic cells. A diagnostic aid for the surgical pathologist. Am J Pathol 1981, 104:206–216

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghadially FN: Differential diagnosis of Ewing’s tumor, neuroblastoma and lymphoma. In: Ghadially FN (ed) Diagnostic electron microscopy of tumors. Butterworths, London, pp 159–168

  • Holthöfer H, Virtanen I, Pettersson E, Törnroth T, Alfthan O, Linder E, Miettinen A (1981) Lectins as fluorescence microscopic markers for saccharides in human kidney. Lab Invest 45:391–399

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holthöfer H, Virtanen I, Kariniemi A-L, Hormia M, Linder E, Miettinen A (1982) Ulex europaeus I lectin as a marker for vascular endothelium in human tissues. Lab Invest 47:60–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hou-Jensen K, Priori E, Dmochowski L (1972) Studies on ultrastructure of Ewing’s sarcoma of bone. Cancer 29:280–287

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe EA, Hoyer LW, Nachman RL (1973) Synthesis of antihemophilic factor antigen by cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 52:2757–2764

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kadin ME, Bensch KG (1971) On the origin of Ewing’s tumor. Cancer 27:257–273

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarides E (1980) Intermediaste filaments as mechanical integrators of cellular space. Nature 283:249–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Madri JA, Barwick KW (1982) An immunohistochemical study of nasopharyngeal neoplasms using keratin antibodies. Am J Surg Pathol 6:143–149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen M, Lehto V-P, Badley RA, Virtanen I (1982a) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Immunohistochemical demonstration of muscle type intermediate filament protein, desmin, as a diagnostic aid. Am J Pathol 108:246–251

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen M, Holthöfer H, Lehto V-P, Miettinen A, Virtanen I (1982b) Ulex europaeus I lectin as a marker for tumors derived from endothelial cells. Am J Clin Pathol (in press)

  • Miettinen M, Lehto V-P, Virtanen I (1982c) Nasopharyngeal lymphoepithelioma. Histological diagnosis as aided by immunohistochemical demonstration of keratin. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 40:163–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Povysil C, Matejovsky Z (1977) Ultrastructure of Ewing’s tumour. Virchows Archiv [Pathol Anat] 374:303–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosai J (1981) Bone and joints. In: Ackerman’s surgical pathology. Mosby, St. Louis-Toronto-London, pp 1353–1354

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehested M, Hou-Jensen K (1981) Factor VIII related antigen as an endothelial cell marker in benign and malignant diseases. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat and Histol 391:217–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Sato T, Kojima M (1976) Cytological characterization and histogenesis of Ewing’s sarcoma. Acta Pathol 26:167–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen I, Lehto V-P, Lehtonen E, Vartio T, Stenman S, Kurki P, Wager O, Small JV, Dahl D, Badley RA (1981 a) Expression of intermediate filaments in cultured cells. J Cell Sci 50:45–63

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen I, von Koskull H, Lehto V-P, Vartio T, Aula P (1981b) Cultured human amniotic fluid cells characterized with antibodies against intermediate filaments in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. J Clin Invest 68:1348–1355

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miettinen, M., Lehto, VP. & Virtanen, I. Histogenesis of Ewing’s sarcoma. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 41, 277–284 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02890286

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02890286

Key words

Navigation