Skip to main content

Detection by S-100 immunolabelling of interdigitating reticulum cells in human thymomas

Summary

In the light of recent findings concerning the presence of S-100 antigen in interdigitating reticulum cells (IRC’s) in the normal human thymus, we investigated the possible presence of these cells in human thymomas. By the unlabelled antibody PAP method, using an anti-S-100 antiserum, both by light and electron microscopy we were able to demonstrate immunolabelled IRC’s in the majority of spindle cell and in some round-oval cell thymomas. Keeping in mind the possible role of IRC’s in intrathymic T-cell differentiation, the present findings could be relevant in the better comprehension of this thymic neoplasm.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Cocchia D, Miani N (1980) Immunocytochemical localization of the brain-specific S-100 protein in the pituitary gland of adult rat. J. Neurocytol 9:771–782

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Michetti F (1981) S-100 antigen in satellite cells of the adrenal medulla and the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. An immunochemical and immunocytochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 215:103–112

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Michetti F, Donato R (1981) Immunochemical and immunocytochemical localization of S-100 antigen in normal human skin. Nature 294:85–87

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocchia D, Tiberio G, Santarelli R, Michetti F (1983) S-100 protein in “follicular dendritic” cells of rat lymphoid organs. An immunochemical and immunocytochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 230:95–103

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis BJ (1964) Disc-electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann NY Acad Sci 121:404–427

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donato R, Michetti F (1974) S-100 protein in cerebral cortex synaptosomes. Experientia 30:511–512

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harboe N, Ingild A (1973) Immunization, isolation of immunoglobulins, estimation of antibody titre. Scand J Immunol [Suppl 1] 2:161–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Janossy G, Thomas JA, Bollum FJ, Granger S, Pizzolo G, Bradstock KF, Wong L, McMichael A, Ganeshaguru K, Hoffbraind AV (1982) The human thymic microenvironment: an immunohistologic study. J Immunol 125:202–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiserling E, Stein H, Muller-Hermelink K (1974) Interdigitating reticulum cells in the human thymus. Cell Tissue Res 155:47–55

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauriola L, Maggiano N, Marinoa M, Carbone A, Piantelli M, Musiani P (1981) Human thymoma: immunologic characteristic of the lymphocytic component. Cancer 48:1992–1995

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauriola L, Piantelli M, Carbone A, Dina MA, Scoppetta C, Musiani P (1979) Subpopulations of lymphocytes in human thymomas. Clin Exp Immunol 37:502–506

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine GD, Polliack A (1975) The T-cell nature of the lymphocytes in two human epithelial thymomas: a comparative immunologie scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 4:199–208

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michetti F, Cochia D (1982) S-100-like immunoreactivity in a planarian. An immunochemical and immunocytochemical study. Cell Tissue Res 223:575–582

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michetti F, Dell’Anna E, Tiberio G, Cocchia D (1983) Immunochemical and immunocyto-chemical study of S-100 protein in rat adipocytes. Brain Res 262:352–356

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michetti F, Massaro A, Russo G, Rigon G (1980) The S-100 antigen in cerebrospinal fluid as a possible index of cell injury in the nervous system. J Neurol Sci 44:259–263

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore BW (1965) A soluble protein characteristics of the nervous system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 19:739–744

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T, Watanabe S, Sato Y, Shimosato Y, Motoi M, Lennert K (1982) S-100 protein in Langerhans cells, interdigitating reticulum cells and histiocytosis cells. Gann 73:429–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima T, Yamaguchi H, Takahashi K (1980) S-100 protein in folliculostellate cells of the rat pituitary lobe. Brain Res 191:523–531

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ornstein L (1964) Disc-electrophoresis. I. Background and theory. Ann NY Acad Sci 121:321–349

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddick R, Jennette C (1983) Immunologie and ultrastructural characterization of the small cell population in malignant thymoma. Human Pathology 14:377–380

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosai J, Levine GD (1975) Tumors of the Thymus. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Publisher, Washington DC, pp 34–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollman RL, Moore BW, Arnason BGW (1982) S-100 protein in human chondrocytes. Nature 295:63–64

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH Jr, Cuculis JJ, Meyer HG (1970) The unlabelled antibody enzyme method of immunochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Yamaguchi H, Ishizechi J, Nakajima T, Nakazato J (1981) Immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopic localization of S-100 protein in the interdigitating reticulum cells of the human lymph node. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 37:125–235

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veerman A (1974) On the interdigitating cells in the thymus-dependent area of the rat spleen: A relation between mononuclear phagocyte system and T-lymphocytes. Cell Tissue Res 148:247–257

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veldmann JE (1970) Histophysiology and electron microscopy of the immune response. Academic thesis. State University, The Netherlands, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Gaudecker B, Muller-Hermelink K (1980) Ontogeny and organization of the stationary non-lymphoid cells in the human thymus. Cell Tissue Res 207:287–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman JE, Herschmann HR, Levine L (1970) Appearance of a brain-specific antigen (the S-100 protein) during human foetal development. J Neurochem 17:247–251

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lauriola, L., Michetti, F., Stolfi, V.M. et al. Detection by S-100 immunolabelling of interdigitating reticulum cells in human thymomas. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 45, 187 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889864

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889864

Key words

  • Human thymoma
  • Interdigitating reticulum cells
  • S-100 antigen
  • Immunohistochemistry