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Phyto-availability and speciation change of heavy metals in soils amended with lignin as micro-fertilizer

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Abstract

Lignin is a primary byproduct from the black liquor treatment in paper making industries, its application as micro-fertilizer in agricultural land might provide a promising alternative to sewage discharge. However, application of such a micro-fertilizer might affect the soil properties and result in soil pollution. In this study, the effects of lignin application on phytoavailability and speciation change of heavy metals in soils were investigated. Greenhouse experiments showed that lignin application improved the growth of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in all three soils investigated. The increase of the biomass for wheat shoot was 59.7%, 39.8% and 12.3% for Beijing soil, Jiangxi soil and Dongbei soil, respectively. In contrast, lignin amendment decreased the concentrations of heavy metals in wheat shoots from 2.2% to 61.0%. Sequential extraction procedure of a three-step BCR was used to investigate the fraction distribution. The extractable fractions were specified as fraction B1: water soluble, exchangeable and carbonate bound or weakly specifically adsorbed; B2: Fe-Mn oxide bound; B3: organic matter and sulfide bound. The results showed that lignin application led to the redistribution of heavy metals in each fraction. Generally, heavy metals decreased in B1 and B2 fractions and increased in B3 fraction. Upon the results short-term application of lignin in agricultural land not only improves the growth of wheat but also reduces the phyto-abailability of heavy metal in wheat.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100085, Beijing, China

    Wang Songxue, Shuzhen Zhang, Xiaoquan Shan & Huanzhen Mu

  2. Science Academy of State Administration of Grain, 100037, Beijing, China

    Wang Songxue

Authors
  1. Wang Songxue
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  2. Shuzhen Zhang
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  3. Xiaoquan Shan
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  4. Huanzhen Mu
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Correspondence to Shuzhen Zhang.

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Wang, S., Zhang, S., Shan, X. et al. Phyto-availability and speciation change of heavy metals in soils amended with lignin as micro-fertilizer. Sci. China Ser. C.-Life Sci. 48 (Suppl 1), 142–149 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889812

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889812

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