Skip to main content
Log in

Participation of the cell membrane in the formation of “autophagic vacuoles”

Beteiligung der Zellmembran an der Bildung „autophagischer Vacuolen“

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Zell-pathologie

Zusammenfassung

In Leberparenchymzellen konnten wir bei experimenteller und menschlicher Cholestase eine Verbindung zwischen der Zellmembran und derjenigen der „autophagischen Vacuolen“ nachweisen. Die Permentaktivitäten der alkalischen Phosphatase, ATP-ase, und IDP-ase waren mit der Aufspaltung von cytoplasmatischen Anteilen und Organellen gekoppelt. Wahrscheinlich war diese mit Membranverschiebungen und vielleicht auch mit hydrolytischen Prozessen verbunden. Wir beobachteten auch, daß „multivesiculäre Körper“ auf verschiedene Weise gebildet wurden. Die Aussagekraft dieser Beobachtungen ist auf unser Material beschränkt, das deutlich pathologisch verändert war. Dennoch erscheint es möglich, daß ähnliche Prozesse, wenn auch weniger ausgeprägt, auch in der normalen Leber oder in anderen Zelltypen vorkommen könnten. Unsere Beobachtungen unterstützen z. T. die Einheitsmembran-(“Unit Membrane”)Theorie vonRobertson (1959, 1964) sowie die vonDe Duve (1967) vorgeschlagene, in der er meinte, daß „alle Teile des vacuolären Apparates von Membranen ähnlicher Natur umgeben werden, die mit der Plasmamembran bzw. deren an der Endocytose und Exocytose beteiligten Abschnitten nahe verwandt sind.

Summary

In liver parenchymal cells in experimental and human cholestasis a continuity could be demonstrated between the cell membrane and the membrane of “autophagic vacuoles”. The enzyme activities of Alk. P-ase, ATP-ase, and IDP-ase were associated with the segregation of portions of cytoplasm and organelles presumably in connection with membrane movements but probably also coupled with hydrolytic prosesses.

We observed that “multivesicular bodies” formed in different ways. The validity of our observations is restricted to the material investigated which was clearly of pathologic nature. Nevertheless, it remains possible that similar processes, to a lesser extent, might also occur in normal liver or even in other cell types.

Our observations support in part the “unit membrane” theory of Robertson (1959, 1964), and that put forward by De Duve (1967) in which “… all the members of the vacuolar apparatus are surrounded by membranes of a similar nature, closely related to the plasma membrane or to such areas of the plasma membrane as are involved in endocytosis and exocytosis”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ashford, P. T., andK. R. Porter: Cytoplasmic components in hepatic cell lysosomes. J. Cell Biol.12, 198–202 (1962).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carasso, N., P. Favard, etS. Goldfischer: Localisation à l’échelle des ultrastructures, d’activités de phosphatases en rapport avec les processus digestifs chez un cilié (Campanella umbellaria). J. Microscopie3, 297–322 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Duve, C.: General properties of lysosomes. The lysosome concept. In: Ciba Found. Symposium on Lysosomes, p. 1–31. London: J. & A. Churchill, Ltd. 1963.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • — From cytases to lysosomes. Fed. Proc.23, 1045–1049 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Lysosomes and phagosomes. The vacuolar apparatus. Protoplasma63, 95–98 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andR. Wattiaux: Functions of lysosomes. Ann. Rev. Physiol.28, 435–492 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson, J. L. E.: Absorption and decomposition of homologous hemoglobin in renal proximal tubular cells. Acta path. microbiol. scand. (Suppl.)168, 1–121 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geigy Scientific Tables (ed. K. Diem), J. R. Geigy S. A., Basle, Switzerland (1962).

  • Gordon, G. B., L. R. Miller, andK. G. Bensch: Studies on the intracellular digestive process in mammalian tissue culture cells. J. Cell Biol.25, 41–55 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, S. J.: In: Discussion on his paper, Ciba Found. Symposium on Lysosomes, p. 124. London: J. & A. Churchill, Ltd. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtzman, E., A. B. Novikoff, andH. Villaverde: Lysosomes and Gerl in normal and chromolytic neurons of the rat ganglion nodosum. J. Cell Biol.33, 419–435 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Locke, M., andJ. V. Collins: The structure and formation of protein granules in the fat body of an insect. J. Cell Biol.26, 857–884 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marinozzi, V.: Réaction de l’acide phosphotungstique avec la mucine et les glycoprotéins des plasmamembranes. J. Microscopie6, 68a (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, M., P. Röhlich, J. Toth, andJ. Törö: Fine structure and enzymatic activity of protozoan food vacuoles. In: Ciba Found. Symposium on Lysosomes, p. 201–216. London: J. & A. Churchill, Ltd. 1963.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A. B.: Lysosomes in the physiology and pathology of cells. Contribution of staining methods. In: Ciba Found. Symposium on Lysosomes, p. 36–73. London: J. & A. Churchill, Ltd. 1963.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A. B., E. Essner, andN. Quintana: Golgi apparatus and lysosomes. Fed. Proc.23, 1010–1022 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —,Ph. Iaciofano, andH. Villaverde: Observations on the staining reaction of hepatic lysosomes. J. Histochem. Cytochem.13, 23 (Abstract) (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oledzka-Slotwinska, H., J. Creemers, andV. Desmet: Cytidine monophosphate as substrate for the electron microscopic visualization of alkaline phosphatase activity. Histochemie9, 320–326 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • --R. Lombaerts, andV. Desmet: Localisation ultrastructurale de la phosphatase alcaline dans le foie de rat. C. R. Assoc. Anat. 52e. Réunion (Paris-Orsay, 2–6 avril 1967), Nr 139, 1112–1121 (1968a).

  • —, B.Van Damme, andV. Desmet: Enzyme activities as electron microscopic markers of bile and bile thrombi in the study of cholestasis. Histochemie12, 350–356 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Philips, M. J., andJ. W. Steiner: Electron microscopy of liver cells in cirrhotic nodules. Amer. J. Path.46, 985–1006 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quastel, J. H.: Membrane structure and function. Science158, 146–161 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rambourg, A., andC. P. Leblond: Electron microscope observations on the carbohydrate rich cell coat present at the surface of cells in the rat. J. Cell Biol.32, 27–53 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, E.: Membrane system. In: Enzyme cytology (ed.D. B. Roodyn), p. 321–406. London: Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J. D.: The ultrastructure of cell membranes and their derivatives. Biochem. Soc. Symp.16, 3–43 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — Unit membranes: a review with recent new studies of experimental alterations and a new sub-unit structure in synaptic membranes. In: Cellular membranes in development (ed.M. Locke), p. 1–81. New York and London: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, W.: Lysosomes, phagosomes, and related particles. In: Enzyme cytology (ed.D. B. Roodyn), p. 239–306. London: Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tappel, A. L., P. L. Savant, andS. Shibko: Lysosomes: Distribution in animals, hydrolytic capacity and other properties. In: Ciba Found. Symposium on Lysosomes, p. 78–106. London: J. & A. Churchill, Ltd. 1963.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, T.: On the thickness of the unit membrane. J. Cell Biol.17, 413–422 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oledzka-Slotwinska, H., Dbsmet, V. Participation of the cell membrane in the formation of “autophagic vacuoles”. Virchows Arch. Abt. B Zellpath. 2, 47–61 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889569

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889569

Keywords

Navigation