Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of conditions for supercritical fluid extraction of flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus L.)

  • Biotechnology and Biomedicine
  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University Science B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Waste hops are good sources of flavonoids. Extraction of flavonoids from waste hops (SC-CO2 extracted hops) using supercritical fluids technology was investigated. Various temperatures, pressures and concentrations of ethanol (modifier) and the ratio (w/w) of solvent to material were tested in this study. The results of single factor and orthogonal experiments showed that at 50°C, 25 MPa, the ratio of solvent to material (50%), ethanol concentration (80%) resulted in maximum extraction yield flavonoids (7.8 mg/g). HPLC-MS analysis of the extracts indicated that flavonoids obtained were xanthohumol, the principal prenylflavonoid in hops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anna, M., Marina, K., Mihkel, K., Anne, O., 2004. Identification and characterization of supercritical fluid extracts from herbs.C. R. Chimie,7:629–633.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catchpole, O.J., Grey, J.B., Mitchell, K.A., Lan, J.S., 2004. Supercritical antisolvent fractionation of propolis tincture.Journal of Supercritical Fluids,29:97–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, K.L., Cheng, Y.C., Chen, J.H., Chang, C.J., Yang, P.W., 2002. Supercritical fluids extraction ofGinkgo ginkgolides and flavonoids.Journal of Supercritical Fluids,24:77–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Maria, L.L.M., Janete, H.Y.V., Fernando, M.L., 1997. Supercritical fluid extraction of glycosylated flavonoids fromPassiflora leaves.Phytochemical Analysis,8:257–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, D.S., 1993. Commercial Scale Extraction of Alpha-Acids and Hop Oils with Compressed CO2.In: King, M.B., Bott, T.R. (Eds.), Extraction of Natural Products Using Near-Critical Solvents. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK, p.84–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, M.C., Miranda, C.L., Stevens, J.F., Deinzer, M.L., Buhler, D.R., 1998. In vitro inhibition of carcinogen metabolism by flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus) in various species.The Toxicologist,42:185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jose, M., Oscar, R., Osvaldo, T., Palma, M.T., 2003. Supercritical CO2 extraction of Chilean hop (Humulus lupulus) ecotypes.Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,83:1349–1356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laws, D.R., Bath, N.A., Pickett, J.A., Ennis, C.S., Wheldon, A.G., 1977. Preparation of hop extracts without using organic solvents.Journal of the Institute of Brewing,83:39–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Q.S., Zhang, Z.T., Zhong, C.L., Liu, Y.C., Zhou, Q.R., 2003. Solubility of solid solutes in supercritical carbon dioxide with and without cosolvents.Fluid Phase Equilibria,207:183–192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, M.C., Tsai, M.J., Wen, K.C., 1999. Supercritical fluid extraction of flavonoids from Scutellariae Radix.Journal of Chromatography A,830:387–395.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luque de Castro, M.D., Tena, M.T., 1996. Strategies for supercritical fluid extraction of polar and ionic compounds.Trends in Analytical Chemistry,15:32–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milligan, S.R., Kalita, J.C., Pocock, V., Kauter, V., Stevens, J.F., Deinzer, M.L., Rong, H., Keukeleire, D., 2000. The endocrine activities of 8-prenylnaringenin and related hop (Humulus lupulus L.) flavonoids.Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,85:4912–4915.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, C.L., Stevens, J.F., Helmrich, A., Henderson, M.C., Rodriguez, R.J., Deinzer, M.L., Barnes, D.W., Buhler, D.R., 1999. Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of prenylated flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus) in human cancer cell lines.Food and Chemical Toxicology,37:271–285.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, C.L., Aponso, L., Stevens, J.F., Deinzer, M.L., Buhler, D.R., 2000. Prenylated chalcones and flavanones as inducers of quinone reductase in mouse hepatoma (Hepa lclc7) cells.Cancer Letters,149:21–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizobuchi, S., Sato, Y., 1984. A new flavanone with antifungal activity isolated from hops.Agriculture Biology Chemistry,48:2771–2775.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, M.V., Ting, S.S.T., 1995. Applications for supercritical fluid technology in food processing.Food Chemistry,52:345–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J.F., Page, J.E., 2004. Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health.Phytochemistry,65:1317–1330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J.F., Monika, I., Victor, L.H., Deinzer, M.L., 1997. Prenylflavoniods fromHumulus lupulus.Phytochemistry,44:1575–1585.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J.F., Miranda, C.L., Buhler, D.R., Deinzer, M.L., 1998. Chemistry and biology of hop flavonoids.Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists,56:136–145.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J.F., Taylor, A.W., Deinzer, M.L., 1999. Quantitative analysis of xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids in hops and beer by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Journal of Chromatography A,832: 97–107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabata, N., Ito, M., Tomoda, H., Omura, S., 1997. Xantho-humols, diacylycerol acyltransrerase inhibitors, from Humulus lupulus.Phytochemistry,46:683–687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tobe, H., Muraki, Y., Kitamura, K., Komiyama, O., Sato, Y., Sugioka, T., Maruyama, H.B., Matsuda, E., Nagai, M., 1997. Bone resorption inhibitors from hop extract.Bioscience Biotechnology Biochemistry,61:158–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tong, P., Imagawa, T., 1995. Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction for polychlorinated biphenyls from sediments.Analytica Chimica Acta,310:93–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Velde, E.G., Dietvorst, M., Swart, C.P., Pamlal, M.R., Kootstra, P.R., 1994. Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of organochlorine pesticides from real soil samples.Journal of Chromatography A,683:167–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhuang, X.P., Yu, X.Y., 1992. Determination of total flavonoids in the leaves of Ginkgo and studies on its extraction process.Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,23:122–124 (in Chinese).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiong Hao-ping.

Additional information

Project (No. Y304203) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo-qing, H., Hao-ping, X., Qi-he, C. et al. Optimization of conditions for supercritical fluid extraction of flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus L.). J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 6, 999–1004 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02888491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02888491

Key words

Document code

CLC number

Navigation