This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Aldrich, J.H. and F.D. Nelson. (1984). Linear probability, logit, and probit models.Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-045. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Allison, P.D. (1984). Event history analysis: regression for longitudinal event data.Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-046. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Austin, J. (1983). Assessing the new generation of prison classification models.Crime and Delinquency 29: 561–576.
Benda, B.B. (1982). Using statistical methods of prediction for classification purposes.Classification as a Management Tool: Theories and Models for Decision-Makers. College Park: American Correctional Association: 63–76.
Blossfeld, H.P., A. Hamerle, & K.U. Mayer (1989).Event History Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bohn, M.J., Jr. (1981). Inmate classification and the reduction of institutional violence.Classification. College Park: American Correctional Association: 5–12.
Brennan, T. (1987). Classification: An overview of selected methodological issues.Prediction and Classification: Criminal Justice Decision Making. (Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 9:201-248). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bridges, G.S., & J.A. Stone (1986). Effects of criminal punishment on perceived threat of punishment: toward an understanding of specific deterrence.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 23(3): 207–239.
Buchanan, R.A., K.L. Whitlow, & J. Austin. (1986a). National evaluation of objective prison classification systems: The current state of the art.Crime and Delinquency 32(3): 272–290.
Buchanan, R.A., et. al. (1986b).An Evaluation of Objective Prison Classification Systems. 2nd Revised Draft. Correctional Services Group.
Carroll, G.R. (1983). Dynamic analysis of discrete dependent variables: A didactic essay.Quality and Quantity 17: 425–460.
Duffee, D. (1975).Correctional Policy and Prison Organization. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Eisenstein, J., & H. Jacob. (1977).Felony Justice: An Organizational Analysis of Criminal Courts. Boston: Little, Brown.
Feeley, M. (1979).The Process is the Punishment: Handling Cases in a Lower Criminal Court. New York: Russell Sage.
Fischer, D.R. (1984). A comparative study of the predictive validity of classification instruments. Unpublished paper, presented at the Congress of the American Correctional Association.
Gottfredson, S.D., & D.M. Gottfredson (1982). Risk assessment: an evaluation of statistical classification methods.Classification as a Management Tool-Theories and Models for Decision-Makers. College Park: American Correctional Association: 77–92.
Holland, T.R., & N. Holt (1980). Correctional classification and the prediction of institutional adjustment.Criminal Justice and Behavior 7(1): 51–60.
Levinson, R.B. (1982). The Federal system’s security designation/custody classification approach.Classification as a Management Tool: Theories and Models for Decision-Makers. College Park: American Correctional Association: 147–155.
Magidson, J. (1981). Qualitative variance, entropy, and correlation ratios for nominal dependent variables.Social Science Research 10: 177–194.
Megargee, E.I. 1977. Directions for further research.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4(2): 211–216.
Meyer, J.W., & B. Rowan (1977). Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony.American Journal of Sociology 83: 340–363.
National Institute of Corrections. (1982).Prison Classification: A Model Systems Approach. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
North Carolina Department of Correction. (1980–1984). Unpublished figures on prison capacity and census.
North Carolina Department of Correction. (1982). Unpublished reports on characteristics of the prison population.
North Carolina Department of Correction. (various years). Division of Prisons,Policy—Procedures.
Perrow, C. (1986).Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay. (3rd edition) New York: Random House.
Rans, L.L. (1984). The validity of models to predict violence in community and prison settings.Corrections Today 46(3): 50–51, 62–63.
Ross, E.A. (1901).Social Control. New York: Macmillan. 1969. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve.
SAS Institute Inc. (1986).SUGI Supplemental Library User’s Guide, Version 5 Edition. Cary: SAS Institute, Inc.
Sendor, B. (ed.) (1985).North Carolina Crimes: A Guidebook on the Elements of Crime (3rd edition). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Institute of Government.
Skolnick, J. (1975).Justice without Trial. (2nd edition) New York: Wiley.
Solomon, L., & S.C. Baird (1982). Classification: Past failures, future potential.Classification as a Management Tool: Theories and Models for Decision-Makers. College Park: American Correctional Association: 5–10.
Tuma, N.B., & M.T. Hannan (1984).Social Dynamics: Models and Methods. Orlando: Academic Press.
Vaupel, J.W., & A.I. Yashin (1985). Some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics.The American Statistician 39(3): 176–185.
Wilkins, L.T. (1980). Problems with existing prediction studies and future research needs.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 71(2): 98–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research is partially supported by a grant from the National Institute of Justice (86-IJ-CX-0015)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Craddock, A. Formal social control in prisons: An exploratory examination of the custody classification process. AJCJ 17, 63–87 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887630
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887630