Abstract
Kernels grown within loosened glumes in three varieties of paddy were darker in color and had a smoother surface than those grown under normal conditions. The thickness of the pericarp plus seed coat layers was 33.6 ±2.8 µm, and the thickness of the aleurone layers was 21.7 ± 2.5 µm in grains of the first type, while in the normal grains, these dimensions were 13.0 ± 1.4 and 26.9 ± 2.9 µm respectively. The kernels which developed within loosened glumes tended to taper towards the distal end. They were lighter in weight than normal grains by 32 to 67 percent, the weight loss being less in the bolder variety. The lemma-palea interlocking depth was positively correlated with the groove depth on the kernel and with the clearance between husk and kernel. All three parameters showed a positive correlation with grain breadth. A low lemma-palea interlocking depth and a smaller clearance between husk and kernel are technologically desirable characteristics in rice. The reclasping of the two glume components after pollination was essential for the normal development of the rice grain.
Zusammenfassung
In drei Reisarten wiesen die Körner, die innerhalb lockeren Glumae wuchsen, eine dunklere Farbe und eine glattere Oberfläche aus, als diejenige die unter normalen Bedingungen gewachsen hatten. Die Dicke der Keimhülle, mit den Fruchthautschichten zusammengenommen war 33.6 ± 2.8 µm, und die Dicke der Aleuronschichten war 21.7 ± 2.5 µm in Körnern der ersten Art; in den normalen Körnern waren diese Dimensionen 13.0 ± 1.4 µm bzw. 26.9 ± 2.9 um. Die Körner, die sich innerhalb der losen Glumae entwickelten, hatten eine Tendenz sich gegen das fernere Ende zuzuspitzen. Sie waren auch 32 bis 67% leichter als die normale Körner; das Gewichtsverlust war kleiner in den grösseren Körnern. Die Tiefe des Ineinandergreifens der Vor- und Ruckenspelzen war positiv mit der Tiefe des Falzes am Korn, und mit dem Spalt zwischen Hülse und Korn korreliert. Diese drei Parametern zeigten alle eine positive Korrelation mit der Kornweite. Kleinere Werte für die Tiefe des Ineinandergreifens der Vor- und Ruckspelzen, und füir den Spalt zwischen Hülse und Korn, sind wunschbare Charaktern im Reis. Das Wiederzusammengreifen der zwei Glumaekomponenten nach Bestäubung war notwendig für die normale Entwicklung des Reiskorns.
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Raju, G.N., Srinivas, T. Effect of Husk morphology on grain development and topography in rice. Econ Bot 45, 429–434 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887084
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887084


