Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and some problems relating to its regulation in tobacco plants infected with potato virus Y

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The contents of NADP+, NADPH, changes in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and some questions relating to its regulation in leaf tissues of tobacco plants infected with PVY were studied. The content of NADP+ and the total sum of pyridine nucleotides decreased after inoculation to 15 % and 30 %, respectively, whereas the content of NADPH increased up to the threefold control value. The contents of NADP+, NADPH and Σ(NADPH + NADP+) linearly correlated with the reproduction curve of PVY. The value of the reduction charge RC and the value of the ratio NADPH/NADP+ sharply increased after inoculation up to tenfold and eighteenfold values, respectively, of the healthy control.

The activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was markedly increased in virus-infected tissues during the entire experimental period both in crude homogenate and after its partial purification when compared with the values found in healthy control plants. The time courses of the activity curves of both crude and partially purified enzymes were coincident and correlated with the reproduction curve of PVY. The results indicate the involvement of coarse regulation of the activity of the enzyme by its content without the involvement of fine regulation by the ratio NADPH/NADP+ and RC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson, D. E.: The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. -Biochemistry7: 4030–4034, 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bozartet, R. F.: Pea enation mosaic virus: glucose catabolism in leaves and pods of infected peas. - Phytopathology59: 389–390, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford, M. M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. - Anal. Biochem.72: 248–254, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. P., Wray, J. L.: Correlated changes of some enzyme activities and cofactor and substrate contents of pea cotyledon tissue during germination. - Biochem. J.108: 437–444, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckschlager, K., Horsák, I., KodejS, Z.: Vyhodnocování Analytických Výsledků a Metod. [Evaluation of Analytical Data and Methods.] - SNTL, Praha 1980.

  • Heber, U., Hudson, M. A., Hallier, U. M.: Zur intrazellulären Verteilung von Enzymen und Substraten in der Blattzelle. - Z. Naturforsch.22b: 1200–1215, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heber, U., Santarius, K. A.: Compartmentation and reduction of pyridine nucleotides in relation to photosynthesis.- Biochim. biophys. Acta109: 390–408, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huth, W.: Das Verhalten einiger Enzyme des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels in Kartoffel-X-Virus kranken Tabakpflanzen. -Phytopathol. Z.77: 117–124, 1973.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klingenberg, M.: Diphosphopyridine, triphosphopyridine nucleotide. - In:Bergmeyer, H. (ed.): Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Pp. 528–538. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim - New York - London 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lendzian, K., Bassham, J. A.: Regulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaso in spinach chloroplasts by ribulose-l,5-diphosphate and NADPH/NADP+ ratios. - Biochim. biophys. Acta398: 260–275, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loebenstein, G., Lindsey, N.: Effect of virus infection on peroxidase activity and C6/C1 ratios. -Phytopathology53: 350, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Limberk, J., Sindeløar, L., Helmová, J.: Veränderungen im oxidativen Stoffwechsel der Tomatenpflanze (Solarium lycopersicum L.) bei Befall mit der Blattrollkrankheit der Kartoffel. - Biol. Plant.17: 113–119, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Sindelár, L.: Durch TMV-Infektion hervorgerufene Veränderung der Intensität der Glycolyse und des Pentosephosphateyclus bei Tabakpflanzen. - Biol. Plant.19: 253 to 258, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Sindelár, L.: The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the metabolic utilization of free carbohydrates in cucumber mosaic virus infected cucumber plants. - Biol. Plant.23: 465–468, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Sindelár, L., HanitSová, M.: [Spectrophotometric determination of reproduction curves of TMV, PVY and CMV in tobacco and CMV in cucumber.] In Czech. - Sbor. ÚVTIZ - Ochrana Rostl. (Praha)14: 17–24, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Sindelár, L., HanuSová, M.: [Sucrose metabolism in the leaves of cucumber infected with cucumber mosaic virus, as related to yields.] In Czech. - Sbor. ÚVTIZ - Ochrana Rostl. (Praha)18: 263–269, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makovcová, O., Sindelár, L., Polák, Z.: [Effect of 2,4-D and cyanazine herbicides on reproduction of bean yellow mosaic virus in pea roots.] In Czech. - Sbor. ÚVTIZ - Ochrana Rostl. (Praha)15: 33–38, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryrie, I. J., Scott, K. J.: Metabolic regulation in diseased loaves. - Plant Physiol.43: 687–692, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, T. J., Ross, A. F.: Metabolic changes associated with systemic induced resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in Samsun NN tobacco. - Phytopathology61: 293–300, 1971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sindelár, L.: [The changes in metabolic utilization of free saccharides and starch in potato Y-virus infected tobacco.] In Czech. - Ph. D. Thesis, Charles Univ., Praha 1972.

  • Sindelár, L.: Über den Stoffwechsel der freien Zucker in mit Kartoffelvirus Y infizierten Tabakpflanzen. -Biol. Plant.17: 243–250, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sindelár., L.: [Some changes in metabolic utilization of free carbohydrates and starch in potato Y-virus infected tobacco.] In Czech. -CSc. Thesis, Czechosl. Acad. Sci., Praha 1984.

  • Solymosy, F., Farkas, G. L.: Simultaneous activation of pentose phosphate shunt enzymes in a virus-infected local lesion host plant. - Nature195: 835, 1962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solymosy, F., Farkas, G. L.: Metabolic characteristics at the enzymatic level of tobacco tissues exhibiting localized acquired resistance to viral infection. - Virology21: 210–221, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland, D. W., Merrett, M. J.: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate concentrations in leaves ofNicotiana glutinosa infected by tobacco mosaic virus. - Nature200: 921, 1963.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, T.: Dehydrogenase activities of the pentose phosphate pathway in tobacco leaf epidermis infected with tobacco mosaic virus. - Phytopathol. Z.72: 29–33, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taniguchi, T.: A rapid method for microanalytical determination of the amount of tobacco mosaic virus in plant tissues. -Nature194: 708, 1962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. F., Turner, D. H.: The regulation of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. - In:Davies, D. D. (ed.): The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 2. Metabolism and Respiration. Pp. 297–312. Academic Press, Now York - London -Toronto - Sydney - San Francisco 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Šindelár, L. Changes in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and some problems relating to its regulation in tobacco plants infected with potato virus Y. Biol Plant 28, 440–448 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885048

Keywords

Navigation