Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Fe−Ru (Iron-Ruthenium) system

  • Provisional
  • Fe−Ru
  • Published:
Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Cited References

  • 31Jae: F. M. Jaeger and E. Rosenbloom, “The Exact Measurement of the Specific Heats of Iridium and Ruthenium”,Proc. Acad. Sci. Amst., 34, 808–822 (1931). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.37Fal: M. Fallot, “Magnetic Properties of Alloys of Iron with Ruthenium and Osmium”,Compt. Rend., 205, 227–230 (1937) in French. (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 37Owe: E. A. Owen and E. W. Roberts, “The Crystal Parameters of Osmium and Ruthenium at Different Temperatures”,Z. Kristallogr., 96, 497–498 (1937). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.Mar: J. Martelly, “Contribution to the Study of the αγ Transformation in Iron Alloys”,Ann. Phys., 9, 318–333 (1938) in French. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 54Hel: A. Hellawell and W. Hume-Rothery, “The Lattice Spacings of Dilute Solid Solutions of Zirconium, Niobium, Molybdenum, Rhodium, and Palladium in Ruthenium”,Philos. Mag., 45, 797–806 (1954). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 54Mcc: J. O. McCaldin and P. Duwez, “Allotropic Tranformations at High Temperature”,J. Met., 6, 619–620 (1954). (Crys. Structure; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 55Bas: Z. S. Basinski, W. Hume-Rothery, and A. L. Sutton, “The Lattice Expansion of Iron”,Proc. Roy. Soc., A 229, 459–467 (1955). (Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 57Hal: E. O. Hall and J. Crangle, “An X-Ray Investigation of the Reported High-Temperature Allotropy of Ruthenium”,Acta Cryst., 10, 240–241 (1957). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.58Gib: W. S. Gibson and W. Hume-Rothery, “The Constitution of Alloys of Iron with Ruthenium, Rhodium, Palladium, and Silver”,J. Iron and Steel Inst., 189, 243–250 (1958). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.59Obr: W. Obrowski, “Investigation of Iron-Ruthenium Alloys”,Naturwissenschaften, 46, 624–625 (1959) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.60Rau: E. Raub and W. Plate, “Iron-Ruthenium Alloys”,Z. Metallkd., 51(8), 477–481 (1960) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 62Cot: L. J. Cotta and C. P. Gazzara, “The Lattice Parameters of Iron-Ruthenium Solid Solutions”,Adv. X-Ray Analysis, 5, 57–63 (1962). (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 63Gon: V. Gonser, C. J. Meechan, A. H. Muir, and H. Wiedersich, “Determination of the Nèel Temperature in fcc Iron”,J. Appl. Phys., 34, 2373–2378 (1963). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 63Ros: R. G. Ross and W. Hume-Rothery, “High Temperature X-Ray Metallography”,J. Less-Common. Met., 5, 258–270 (1963). (Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.65Bla: L. D. Blackburn, L. Kaufman, and M. Cohen, “Phase Transformations in Iron-Ruthenium Alloys Under High Pressure”,Acta Met., 13, 533–541 (1965). (Thermo, Pressure; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 67Cla: H. Claus, “High Electronic Specific Heat of h. c. p. Fe-Ru Alloys”,J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 28, 2449–2451 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 67Koh: R. Kohlhass, Ph. Dunner, and N. SchmitzpPranghe, “On the Temperature Dependence of the Lattice Parameter of Iron, Cobalt and Nickel at High Temperatures”,Z. Angew. Phys., 23, 245–249 (1967) in German. (Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 68Ohn: H. Ohno, M. Mekata, and H. Takaki, “Magnetic Properties of the h. c. p. Iron-Ruthenium Alloys”,J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 25 283 (1968). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.69Ste: G. L. Stepokoff and L. Kaufman, “Thermodynamic Properties of h. c. p. Iron and Iron-Ruthenium Alloys”,Acta Met., 16, 13–22 (1968). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 69Cla: H. Claus, “The Electronic Specific Heat of h. c. p. Fe−Ru Alloys”,J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 30, 782 (1969) (Thermo; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 69Fuj: H. Fujimori and S. Hideo, “Magnetic Properties of h. c. p. Fe−Ru Alloys”,J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 26, 1115–1119 (1969). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 70Joh: G. J. Johanson, M. B. McGirr, and D. A. Wheeler, “Determination of the Nèel Temperature of Face-Centered-Cubic Iron”,Phys. Rev., B1, 3208 (1970). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 70Kau: L. Kaufman and H. Bernstein,Computer Calculations of Phase Diagrams, Academic Press, New York, 26–27 (1970). (Thermo; Review)

    Google Scholar 

  • 70Vog: E. Vogt, F. Bolling, and W. Treutmann, “Magnetic Behavior of Solid Solutions of Rhodium and Ruthenium with Iron and Cobalt”,Ann. Phys., 25, 280–298 (1970) in German. (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 71Bre: J. F. Breedis and L. Kaufman, “Formulation of Hcp and Bcc Phases in Austenitic Iron Alloys”,Met. Trans., 2, 2359–2371 (1971). (Thermo; Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 75Sak: B. V. B. Sakissian and B. R. Coles, “Electrical Resistivity and Magnetic Ordering in c.p.h. Ruthenium Iron Solid Solutions”,J. Less-Common Met., 43, 83–88 (1975). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 76Ind: G. Inden, “Project Meeting Calphad V, Ch. III”, Max Plank Inst. Eisenforshcung, Dusseldorf (1976). (Thermo; Theory)

  • 76Rus: J. D. Rush, C. E. Johnson, and M. F. Thomas, “A Mossbauer Study of Magnetic Order in HCP Iron-Ruthenium Alloys”,J. Phys. F: Metal Phys., 6, 2017–2021 (1976). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 78Hil: M. Hilert and M. Jarl, “A Model for Alloying Effects in Ferromagnetic Metals”,Calphad, 2, 227–228 (1978). (Thermo; Theory)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 79Pea: D. I. C. Pearson and J. M. Williams, “57Fe Mossbauer Study of Hexagonal Phase Iron Alloys”,J. Phys. F.: Metal Phys., 9, 1797–1813 (1979). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 79Wil: J. M. Williams and D. I. C. Pearson, “A Study of Magnetic Interactions in Hexagonal Iron Alloys”,J. Phys., 40, C2-223–C2-225 (1979). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 80Tak: T. Takabatake, H. Mazaki, and T. Shinjo, “Local Magnetization of Dilute Fe in Tc, Ru, and Ir from Mossbauer Measurements”,Phys. Rev. B, 21, 2706–2711 (1980). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 80Wat: R. E. Watson and L. H. Bennett, “Optimized Prediction for Heats of Formation of Transition Metal Alloys”,Calphad, 5, 25–40 (1980). (Thermo; Theory)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 81BAP: “Melting Points of the Elements”,Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams,2(1), 145 (1981). (Thermo; Review).

  • 81Rod: V. E. Rode, B. Wurl, and J. Olszewski, “Magnetic Properties of Iron Alloys with Nickel and Ruthenium”,Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 67, 193–200 (1981). (Magnetism; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 81Smi: J. F. Smith, “Requisites for Reliable Determination of Phase Equilibria”,Mat. Sci. Eng., 48, P1-P7 (1981). (Thermo; Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 81Sun: B. Sundman, “A Computer Program for Optimizing Parameters in Thermodynamics Models”, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Report, D28 (1981). (Thermo; Theory)

  • 82Swa: L. J. Swartzendruber, “The Fe (Iron) System”,Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 3(1), 161–165 (1982). (Review)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Materials Science, National Bureau of Standards, USA

    L. J. Swartzendruber

  2. Division of Physical Metallurgy, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

    B. Sundman

Authors
  1. L. J. Swartzendruber
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. B. Sundman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

This work was funded by the Metallurgy Division, National Bureau of Standards. Literature searched through 1981. Dr. Swartzendruber is the ASM/NBS Data Program Category Editor for binary iron alloys.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Swartzendruber, L.J., Sundman, B. The Fe−Ru (Iron-Ruthenium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 4, 155–160 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884862

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884862

Keywords

Search

Navigation