Abstract
Because of overusing water resources in the upper and middle reaches of the Haihe Basin, less and less water flows to the river mouth. The Haihe River flow is cut off in most time of the seasons, sediment deposited in the river mouth channel is rarely scoured away, and many of the river mouth channels have been shrinking quickly. The discharge capacity of the channel is consequently reduced greatly, which results in more and more serious flood hazard. Many tide gates have been built for storing fresh water and preventing the salty and turbid water. The channel downstream of the gate is silting up and people have to dredge the channel every year before the flood season. This paper studies the laws of the siltation and strategies controlling channel shrinkage. The strategies are digger dredging, trailer dredging, scouring with pumping water or storing tidal water, building double guiding dikes and building a new gate. Comparison of various strategies is performed, suggesting the most effective strategy controlling estuarine channel shrinkage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Qiao Pengnian, Zhou Zhide, Zhang Hunan, Introduction of the Estuary Evolution in China (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1994, 1–72.
Wang Zhaoyin, Lin Bingnan, Franz NESTMANN, Prospects and New Problem of sediment research, International Journal of Sediment Research, 1997, 12(1): 1.
Xu Mingquan, Zhu Zongfa, Chang Deli, Impact of sedimentation in the downstream section of the Haihe Gate on the flood discharge capacity, Collected Research Papers of IWHR (in Chinese), 1983, (11): 93.
Zhang Xiangfeng, Analysis on the sedimentation in the Haihe River Mouth, Sediment Research, (4) (in Chinese), 1994, 56–62.
Peng Ruishan, Diverting flood water to different river mouths—A effective way to prevent flood hazard in the Haihe River, Water Resource and Hydroelectric Technology (in Chinese), 1997, (11): 44.
Bai Yuchuan, Study and Application of flow mathematics model of the river channel and flooding area, Water Resource and Hydroelectric Technology (in Chinese), 1998a, (7): 46.
Bai Yuchuan, Gu Yuanyan, YU Tianyi, Mathematics simulation on sediment movement in the trailer dredging of the Haihe River Mouth, The Theory and Application in the River Simulation, Wuhan: Press of Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering (in Chinese), 1998b, 146–151.
Duan Zhike, Experimental study on the dredging program And discharge capacity in the Haihe River Mouth, Water Resource and Hydroelectric Technology (in Chinese), 1997, (11): 41.
Fang Xiufang, Suggestion on rebuilding the Haihe River Gate, Water Resource in the Haihe River (in Chinese), 1996, (5): 22.
Dong Nanhu, Wang Guangyue, The characteristic of residual in the Yellow River Mouth, Bohai Bay, The Oceanology of the Yellow and Bohai Sea (in Chinese), 1997, 15(1): 61.
Zhang Xiangfeng, Lian Daren, Fluvial process of the Haihe River Estuary, River Sedimentation, Theory and Applications (eds. Jayawardena, A. W., Lee, J. H. W., Wang, Z. Y.), Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema Publishers, 1998, 923–928.
Yue Shuhong, Li Guangyue, The characteristics of wave in the shallow sea near Tanggu, The Oceanology of the Yellow and Bohai Sea (in Chinese), 1997, 15(1): 70.
Wu Zhongjian, The System of flood control projects in the Haihe River Basin, Proceedings of the 6th Sino-Japanese Workshop on the River and Dam Engineering, Tokyo (in Chinese), 1990, 19–30.
Wang Gang, Zhu Baoliang, Yu Qingsong et al., Impounding tidal flow for flushing sediment deposits below tidal barriers, River Sedimentation, Theory and Applications (eds. Jayawardena, A. W., Lee, J. H. W., Wang, Z. Y.), Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema Publishers, 1998, 917–922.
Wu Deyi, Wang Gang, Wang Jinzhu, Report of the Experiment Study on the Storing Tidal Water to Score Sediment in the River Mouths of the Haihe River Basin (in Chinese), 1996, 1–52.
Zhao Hongkui, Strategies of flood control in Tianjin, Proceedings of the 8th Sino-Japanese Workshop on the River and Dam Engineering, Tokyo (in Chinese), 1992, 15–19.
Zhao Yongpin, Suggestion on rebuilding the River Gate combining the Harbor and experiment of storing the tidal water to scour sediment for enlarge the discharge capacity, Water Resource in the Haihe River (in Chinese), 1994, (4): 22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, S., Wang, Z. & Lee, J.H.W. Flood control and shrinkage in the Haihe River Mouth. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 44 (Suppl 1), 240–248 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884832
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884832