Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Public health aspects of the new insecticides

The American Journal of Digestive Diseases volume 20, pages 331–341 (1953)Cite this article

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Access options

Buy single article

Instant access to the full article PDF.

USD 39.95

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

References

  1. Albrecht, W. A.: Chemicals in Food Products, 1950, pp. 202–228, Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arena, J. M.: Accidental Poisoning in Children, Ciba Clin. Symposia 3, 86, Apr.–May, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bateman, G. Q., et al.: Transmission Studies of Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Toxaphene-Treated Hay, J. Agr. & Food Chem., 1:322, May 13, 1953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berliner, M. L.: Cataract Following the Inhalation of Paradichlorbenzene Vapor, Arch. Ophthalmol. 22:1023–33, 1939.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Biddulph, C., et al.: The Toxicity of DDT and Methoxychlor to Farm Animals and Its Accumulation in Products Consumed bv Man. Chemicals in Food Products, Part I, 249–268, May 10, 1951. Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bing. F. C.: Chemicals in Food Products, 1950, pp. 39–64, Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bing, F. C., et al.: Chemicals Introduced in the Production of Foods, Yearbook, Pt. II, Am. J. Publ. Health, 40: No. 5, May, 1952.

  8. Bing. F. C., et al.: Chemicals Introduced in Foods, ibid. 42: No. 5, May, 1952.

  9. Biskind, M. S.: DDT Poisoning and X Disease in Cattle, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 114:20, Jan., 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Biskind. M. S.: DDT Poisoning and the Elusive “Virus X”: A New Cause for Gastroenteritis, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 16:79, Mar., 1949.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Biskind. M. S. and Bieber. I.: DDT Poisoning—A New Svndrome with Neuropsvchiatric Manifestations, Am. J. Psvchotherapy, 3:261, April, 1949.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bisknid, M. S.: Clinical Intoxication with DDT and Other New Insecticides, Chemicals in Food Products. 1950, pp. 700–722; J. Insurance Med. 6: No. 1, May, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Biskind, M. S.: Nutritional Aspects of Certain Cardiovascular Disorders, ibid., 6: No. 2, Jan., 1951.

  14. Biskind, M. S.: DDT Poisoning in Children, Mod. Med., May 15, 952, p. 18.

  15. Biskind, M. S.: The Technic of Nutritional Therapy, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 20:57–67, Mar., 1953.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Blinn, R. C., et al.: (Specific Insecticidal Powers Found in Hydrocarbons) cited in News Section, J. Agric. & Food Chem., 1:11, Apr. 1, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Breakey, E. P.: Halowax as a Contact Insecticide, J. Econ. Entomol., 27:393–7, Apr., 1934.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Breakey, E. P., and Miller, A. C.: Halowax as an Ovicide,, 28:358–65, Apr., 1935.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Breakey, E. P., and Miller, A. C: Halowax (Chlorinated Naphthalene) as an Ovicide for Codling Moth and Oriental Fruit Moth,, 29:820–6, Oct., 1936.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bromfield, Louis: Chemicals in Food Products, Part I, pp. 289–314. Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bromfield, Louis: Bromfield on Food Poisons. Probers into Chemical Sprays Smeared by Lobby Tracing to Manufacturers. Cleveland Plain Dealer, Sept. 9, 1951.

  22. California Bureau of Adult Health: Medical Aspects of Organic Phosphorus-Containing Insecticides, Physicians’ Occupational Health Bulletin No. 6, Berkeley, Jan., 1952.

  23. California State Board of Health: Lindane Vaporizer Use Opposed by State Board, Calif. Health, 10:96, Dec.31, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Carman, G. E., et al.: Absorption of DDT and Parathion by Fruits. Proc. Am. Chem. Soc. 115th meeting, Mar. 1949, p. 30A.

  25. Carter, R. H.: DDT Residues in Agricultural Products. Ind. & Eng. Chem., 40: 716, Apr., 1948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Carter, R. H., et al.: Effect of Cooking on the DDT Content of Beef, Science 107:347, Apr. 2, 1948.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Carter, R. H., et al.: The Storage of DDT in the Tissues of Pigs Fed Beef Containing the Compound. J. Animal Sc., 7:509–10, Nov., 1948.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Case, R. A. M.: Toxic Effects of DDT in Man, Brit. M. J.: 2:842–45, Dec. 15, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Charron, K. C.: Information on Organic Phosphates and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Department of National Health and Welfare. Ottawa, Canada, June 26, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station : Report of Progress, Feb. 28, 1952.

  31. Council on Foods: Health Hazards of Pesticides, J.A.M.A., 137:1603, Aug. 28, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Pharmacology and Toxicology of Certain Organic Phosphorus Insecticides, J. A. M. A., 144:104–108, Sept. 9, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Pharmacologic and Toxicologic, Aspects of DDT (Chlorophenothane, U. S. P.), J. A. M. A., 145:728, Mar. 10, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Toxic Effects of Technical Benzene Hexachlor de and Its Principal Isomers, J. A. M. A. 147:571, Oct. 6, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Health Hazards of Electric Vaporizing Devices for Insecticides, J. A. M. A., 149:367, May 24, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Pharmacologic Properties of Toxaphene, a Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticide, J. A. M. A., 149:1135, July 19, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry: Health Problems of Vaporizing and Fumigating Devices for Insecticides, a Supplementary Report, J. A. M. A., 152:1232, July 25, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Cox, L. G.: Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics, pt. 3, p. 1385, Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Curran, C. H.: DDT and Other Pest Control Chemicals, Int. Tech. Conf. on Protection of Nature, UNESCO, Lake Success, 1949, p. 356.

  40. Davidow, B. and Radomski, J. L.: Isolation of an Epoxide Metabolite from Fat Tissues of Dogs Fed Heptachlor, J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 107:259–265, Mar., 1953.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. DeBach, P.: The Necessity for an Ecological Approach to Pest Control on Citrus in California, J. Econ. Entomol., 44:443–47, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Delaney, J. J., et al.: Investigation of ths Use of Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics: Food, House of Representatives, U. S., Rept. 2356, June 30, 1952.

  43. Doming, Angus: Barnyard Sickness. Wave of New Diseases Hitting U. S. Livestock, Worries Farm Officials. Wall Street Journal, April 4, 1953.

  44. Dendy, J.: Chemicals in Food Products, pt. 1, p. 217. Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Drinker, C. K., et al.: The Problem of Possible Systemic Effects from Certain Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. J. Ind. Hyg. & Toxicol., 19: 283, Sept., 1937.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Editorial: Aldrin and Dieldrin Poisoning, J. A. M. A., 146:378, May 26, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Editorial: Insecticide Storage in Adipose Tissue, J. A. M. A., 145:735, Mar. 10, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Engel, R. W. and Bell, W. The Nature of X Disease in Cattle, Nutrition Rev., 11:97–99, April, 1953.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. English, M.: Federal Security Agency, Regional Office V, U. S. Public Health Service, Oct. 31, 1951.

  50. Falk, W.: Harefuah, July 1, 1951. Foreign Letters, J. A. M. A., 146:1437, Aug. 11, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Filkin, L. E.: Personal Communication.

  52. Fitzhugh, O. G. and Nelson, A. A.: Comparison of Chronic Effects Produced in Rats by Several Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides, Fed. Proc, 10:295, Mar. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Flinn, F. B. and Jarvik, N. E.: Action of Certain Chlorinated Naphthalenes on the Liver, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med., 35:118, Oct., 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Foreign Letters: J. A. M. A., 146:1525, Aug. 18, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Fowler, R. E. L.: Manifestations of Cottonfield Insecticides in the Mississippi Delta, J. Agrie. & Food Chem., 1:469–473, June 10, 1953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Frings, H. and O’Tousa, J. E.: Toxicity to Mice of Chlordane Vapor and Solutions Administered Cutaneously, Science, 111:658, June 16, 1950.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Goddard, Valborg: Personal Communication.

  58. Gruenwald, P. and Jacobi, M.: Mononuclear Pneumonia in Sudden Death or Rapidly Fatal Illness in Infants, J. Pediat., 39:650–662, 1951.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Hansel, W., et al: The Effects of Two Causative Agents of Experimental Hyperkeratosis on Vitamin A Metabolism, Cornell Vet., 41:367, Oct. 1951.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Hess, A. D.: Proc. Nat. Malaria Soc, Chicago, Nov. 16, 1951.

  61. Hueper, W. C.: Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics, pt. 3, pp. 1358, 1374, Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Jandorf, B. J., Sarrett, H. P. and Bodansky, O.: Effects of Oral Administration of DDT on Metabolism of Glucose and Pyruvic Acid in Rat Tissues, J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 88:333, Dec, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Johnston, C. D.: Cited in Editorial, Insecticide Storage in Adipose Tissue, J. A. M. A., 145:735, Mar. 10, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Kleinfeld, V. A.: Is There a Chemicals in Foods Problem? Proc. Am. Bar Assoc, Sept., 1951.

  65. Klumpp, T. G.: The Great American Neurosis, J. Agric. & Food Chem., 1:484, June 10, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Knight, G. F.: Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics, pt. 2, pp. 1047–1053, Nov. 24, 1951, Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952. And personal communications.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Knight, G. F.: What Are Pesticides Doing to Human Beings? Modern Nutrition, 1952–53.

  68. Laug, E. P., et al.: Liver Cell Alteration and DDT Storage in the Fat of the Rat Induced by Dietary Levels of 1 to 50 p.p.m. DDT, J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 98:268, 1950.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Laug, E. P., et al.: Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk, A. M. A. Arch. Indust. Hyg. & Occup. Med., 3:245–6, Mar., 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Leary, J. C., et al.: DDT and the Insect Problem, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Lehman, A. J.: The Major Toxic Action of Insecticides, Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med., 25:382–7, June, 1949.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Lehman, A. J.: Some Toxicological Reasons Why Certain Chemicals May or May Not Be Permitted as Food Additives, Chemicals in Food Products, pt. 1, p. 275, Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Lensky, P. and Evans, H. L.: Human Poisoning by Chlordane, J. A. M. A., 149: 1394, Aug. 9, 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Lillie, R. D. and Smith, M. I.: Pathology of Experimental Poisoning in Rabbits and Rats with DDT, Pub. Health Rep., 59:979–1020, July 28–Aug. 4, 1944.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Lillie, R. D., et al.: Pathologic Action of DDT and Certain of Its Analogs and Derivatives, Arch. Path. 43: 127–142, Feb., 1947.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Linduska, J. P.: DDT and the Balance of Nature, Int. Tech. Conf. on Protection of Nature, UNESCO, Lake Success, 1949, p. 363.

  77. McEntee, K., et al.: The Production of Hyperkeratosis (X-Disease) by Feeding Fractions of a Processed Concentrate, Cornell Vet., 41:237, July 1951.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. McCormick, W. J.: Poliomyelitis, Infectious or Metabolic? Arch. Ped., 67:56–73, Feb. 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  79. McGee, L. C., et al.: Accidental Poisoning by Toxaphene, J. A. M. A. 149:1124, July 19, 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Martin, W. C., Proc. Am. Acad. Nutr., N. Y., Sept. 29, 1953.

  81. Mickle, F. L.: Conn. Health Bull., Jan., 1952.

  82. Mobbs, R. F.: Toxicity of Hexachlorocyclohexane in Scabies, J. A. M. A. 138:1253, Dec. 25, 1948. And personal communications.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Mobbs, R. F.: Hearings of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, House of Representatives, U. S., Washington, July 14, 1953.

  84. National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, N. Y. Times, Nov. 10, 1950, July 9, 1951.

  85. Nelson, A. A., et al.: Histopathological Changes Following Administration of DDT to Several Species of Animals, U. S. Pub. Health Rep., 59:1009, Aug. 4, 1944.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. vonOettingen, W. F.: Poisoning, A Guide to Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, New York, Hoeber, 1952, pp. 308–9.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Olaf son, P. and McEntee, K.: The Experimental Production of Hyperkeratosis (X-Disease) by Feeding a Processed Concentrate, Cornell Vet., 41:107, June, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Pearce, G. W., et al.: Examination of Human Fat for the Presence of DDT, Science, 116:254, Sept. 5, 1952.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Pickett, A. D.: The Philosophy of Orchard Insect Control, Contrib. 2589, Div. Entomol., Dept. Agric, Ottawa, Canada.

  90. Pickett, A. D. : A Critique on Insect Chemical Control Methods, Canad. Entomologist, 81: No. 3, Mar., 1949.

  91. Pottenger, F. M., Jr. and Krohn, B.: Poisoning from DDT and Other Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides— Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment, Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics, pt. 2, pp. 954–965, Nov. 23, 1951, Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952. And personal communications.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Radomski, J. L. and Davidow, The Metabolite of Heptaehlor, Its Estimation, Storage and Toxicity, J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap., 107:266–72, Mar., 1953.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Riker, W. F., Jr., et al.: Studies on DDT, Effects on Oxidative Metabolism,, 88:327–32, Dec., 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Roark, R. C. : A Digest of Information on Chlordane, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau Entomol. and Plant Quarantine, Bull. E-817, April 1951, 132 pp.

  95. Robinson, R. H.: Harvest Analysis of DDT Residues, Food Packer 29:50–53, 1948.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Sabin, Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis, J. A. M. A., 134:749–56, June 28, 1947.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Sax, N. I.: Handbook of Dangerous Materials, New York: Reinhold, 1951, pp. 97, 191, 292–2, 369, 388.

  98. Scheele, L. A.: Summary of Investigations on DDT Residues in Foods and DDT Storage in Human Fat, Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics, pt. 3, p. 1383, Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Schread, J. C.: Japanese Beetle Outbreak Varies in Severity, N. Y. Times, garden section, Aug. 12, 1951.

  100. Scobey, R. H.: Is the Public Health Law Responsible for the Poliomyelitis Mystery? Arch. Ped., 68:220–32, May, 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Scobey, R. H.: The Poison Cause of Poliomvelitis and Obstructions to its Investigation,, 69:172–93, April, 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Shepherd, C. J.: Effect of Insecticides on Soil Microflora. J. Soil Assoc, 6:59, July, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Shepherd, J. B., et al.: The Effect of Feeding Alfalfa Hay Containing DDT Residue on the DDT Content of Cow’s Milk, J. Dairy Sc., 32:549–55, June, 1949.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Simmons. S. W. : Cited in Newsweek, Sept. 29, 1952, pp. 91–92 (“No Harm in DDT”).

  105. Stone, T. T. and Gladstone, L.: DDT, J. A. M. A., 145:1342, Apr. 28, 1951.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Telford, H. S. and Guthrie, J. E.: Transmission of the Toxicity of DDT Through the Milk of White Rats and Goats, Science, 102:647, Dec. 21, 1945.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Toomev, J. A.: Personal communications (see ref. 12, p. 722).

  108. U. S. Dent, of Agriculture: A Cause of X Disease Identified at Tennessee Experiment Station, Washington, July 2, 1952.

  109. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture: Reports of the Chief, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, 1951, 1952.

  110. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture: Toxicity of Insecticides, Fungicides and Herbicides. A Report of Current Research and Research Needs, Oct., 1951.

  111. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture: Yearbook of Agriculture, 1952, “Insects,” Washington, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952.

  112. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture: Insecticide is Endorsed; U. S. Permits Its Use Against the Army Worm, N. Y. Times, June 13, 1953.

  113. Vrydagh, J. M. : Consequences possibles pour les équilibres naturels de la généralisation de l’emploi des antiparisitaires (DDT etc.), Int. Tech. Conf. on Protection of Nature, UNESCO, Lake Success, 1949, p. 357.

  114. Washko, F. V., et al.: Occurrence of Hyperkeratosis (X-Disease) in Experimental Cattle, Cornell Vet., 41:346, Sept., 1951.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Wickenden, L.: Make Friends with Your Land, New York, Devin-Adair, 1949. Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics Pt. 3, pp. 1077–91, Washington: U. S. Govt. Printing Office, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Wigglesworth, V. D.: A Case of DDT Poisoning in Man, Brit. M. J., 1:517, Apr. 14, 1945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. Wilson, J. R. : The Problem of Toxic Spray Residue on Fruits and Vegetables, Food, Drug & Cosmetic Quart., Mar. 1949, p. 85.

  118. Woodward, G., et al.: Accumulation of DDT in the Body Fat and Its Appearance in the Milk of Dogs, Science, 102:177, Aug. 17, 1945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. X-Disease Killing Cattle, Thousands of Animals Reported Dying in Texas, N. Y. Times, March 8, 1953, Sect. 1, p. 87.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Westport, Connecticut

    Morton S. Biskind

Authors
  1. Morton S. Biskind
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Biskind, M.S. Public health aspects of the new insecticides. Amer. Jour. Dig. Dis. 20, 331–341 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883493

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883493

Keywords

search

Navigation