Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of Newtonian gravitational constantG with swing time method

  • Published:
Science in China Series A: Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Newtonian gravitational constantG is determined by means of the swing time method at the Cave Laboratory of Center for Gravitational Experiment of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The result value ofG is (6.669 0 ± 0.001 6) × 10-11 m3·kg-1·s-2, which is consistent with the CODATA value of G obtained by Cohen and Taylor in 3σ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dirac, P. A. M., The cosmological constants,Nature, 1937, 139: 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chin, C. W., Stothers, R., Limit on the secular change of the gravitational constant based on studies of solar evolution,Phys. Rev. Lett., 1976, 36: 833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Long, D. R., Experimental examination of the gravitational inverse square law,Nature, 1976, 260: 417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fischbach, E., Sudarsky, D., Szafer, A. et al., Reanalysis of the Eötvös experiment,Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 56: 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cavendish, H., Experiments to determine the density of the Earth,Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1798, 88: 469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cohen, E. H., Taylor, B. N., The 1986 Recommended values of fundamental physical constants,CODATA Bulletin, 1986, 63.

  7. Fitzgerald, M. P., Armstrong, T. R., Newton’s gravitational constant with uncertainty less than 100 ppm,IEEE Trans, on Instrum.and Measur., 1995, 44: 494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Walesch, H., M eyer, H., Piel, H. et al., The gravitational force at mass separations from 0.6 m to 2.1 m and the precise measurement of G,IEEE Trans. on Instrum. and Measur., 1995, 44: 491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Michaelis, W., Haars, H., Augustin, R., A new precise determination of Newton’s gravitational constant,Metrologia, 1995/96, 32: 267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bagley, C. H., Luther, G. G., Preliminary result of a determination of Newtonian constant of gravitation: A Test of the Kuroda Hypothesis,Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78: 3047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Luther, G. G., Towler, W. R., Redetermination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G,Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 48: 121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, Y. T., Cook, A.,Gravitational Experiments in the Laboratory, Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 1993: 196.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fan Shuhua, Wu Shuchao, Luo Jun, Performance of a precise infrared shadow sensor thermometer,Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1997, 68: 3079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cook, A. H., Chen, Y. T., On significance of the radial Newtonian gravitational force of the finite cylinder,J.Phys. A., 1982, 15: 1591.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Luo, J., Zhang, X. R., Li, J. G. et al., A new analytical expression of the radial Newtonian gravitation force of a finite cylinder,Science in China, Ser. A, 1990, 33: 1214.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Kuroda, K., Does the time-of-swing method give a correct value of the Newtonian gravitational constant?Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75(15): 2796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 19425008 and 49674246).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luo, J., Hu, Z., Fu, X. et al. Determination of Newtonian gravitational constantG with swing time method. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 41, 1289–1295 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02882269

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02882269

Keywords

Navigation